Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
| Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park | |
|---|---|
|
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
 Cannon Row | |
 | |
| Location | Catoosa, Dade, & Walker counties, Georgia & Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States |
| Nearest city | Chattanooga, Tennessee |
| Coordinates | 34°56′24″N 85°15′36″W / 34.94000°N 85.26000°W / 34.94000; -85.26000Coordinates: 34°56′24″N 85°15′36″W / 34.94000°N 85.26000°W / 34.94000; -85.26000 |
| Area | 9,036 acres (3,657 ha)[1] federal: 8,973 acres (3,631 ha) |
| Established | August 19, 1890 |
| Visitors | 901,384 (in 2011)[2] |
| Governing body | |
|
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park | |
| Location: | S of Chattanooga on U.S. 27, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia |
| Built: | 1890 |
| Architectural style: | Other, Bungalow/craftsman, Single-pen log cabin |
| NRHP Reference#: | 66000274[3] |
| Added to NRHP: | October 15, 1966 |
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, located in northern Georgia and eastern Tennessee, preserves the sites of two major battles of the American Civil War: the Battle of Chickamauga and the Chattanooga Campaign.
A detailed history of the park's development was provided by the National Park Service in 1998.[4]
Contents
[show]History[edit source | edit]
Starting in 1890, during the decade, the Congress of the United States authorized the establishment of the first four national military parks: Chickamauga and Chattanooga, Shiloh, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg.
The first and largest of these (5,200 acres or 2,104 ha), and the one upon which the establishment and development of most other national military and historical parks was based, was authorized in 1890 at Chickamauga, Georgia, and Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was officially dedicated in 1895. It owes its existence chiefly to the efforts of Generals Henry V. Boynton and Ferdinand Van Derveer, both veterans of the Union Army of the Cumberland, who saw the need for a federal park to preserve and commemorate these battlefields. Another early proponent and driving force behind the park's creation was Ohio General Henry M. Cist, who led the Chickamauga Memorial Society in 1888. Another former Union officer, Charles H. Grosvenor, was chairman of the park commission from 1910 until his death in 1917.
Use during the Spanish American War[edit source | edit]
The newly created Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park was utilized during the Spanish American War as a major training center for troops in the southern states. The park was temporarily renamed "Camp George H. Thomas" in honor of the union army commander during the Civil War battle at the site. The park's proximity to the major rail hub at Chattanooga and its large tracts of land made it a logical marshalling area for troops being readied for service in Cuba and other points south.[5][6]
Park areas[edit source | edit]
The military park consists of four main areas, and a few small isolated reservations, around Chattanooga.
- Chickamauga Battlefield
- Missionary Ridge
- Lookout Mountain and Point Park
- Moccasin Bend
As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the military park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.
On February 20, 2003, Public Law No: 108-7 added Moccasin Bend as a new unit of the park. Moccasin Bend Archaeological District, designated a National Historic Landmark on September 8, 1986, is directly across the Tennessee River from Lookout Mountain. It is significant due to its archaeological resources of American Indian settlement. There are currently no public facilities at Moccasin Bend.
See also[edit source | edit]
'Georgia' 카테고리의 다른 글
| Rock City (0) | 2013.08.14 |
|---|---|
| Lookout Mountain (0) | 2013.08.14 |
| Susan and John Wieland Pavilion, Atlanta (1) | 2013.08.14 |
| Atlanta (0) | 2013.08.14 |
| Stone Mountain (0) | 2013.02.01 |