Hiroshima
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This article describes the movie. For other usage, see Hiroshima . |
HiroshimaDirectorProductionCastMusicShootingEditDistributionPublishedScreening timeCountry of productionLanguageProduction cost
Starring Tsukioka Yumeji |
|
Hideo Sekikawa | |
Takeo Kikuchi, Takeo Ito | |
Eiji Okada, Yumeji Tsukioka, Kaoru Kato | |
Akira Ifukube | |
Shunichiro Nakao, Susumu Urashima | |
Akikazu Kono | |
Hokusei Movies | |
October 7, 1953 | |
104 min | |
Japan | |
Japanese | |
24 million yen | |
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"Hiroshima" is a Japanese film produced by Nitto-Gumi Pro in 1953 and directed by Hideo Sekikawa. In 1955, he won the Best Feature Film Award at the 5th Berlin International Film Festival.
Index
- 1Overview
- 2Contents
- 3Cast
- 4History of production and screening
- 5Overseas reactions and screenings
- 6Episode
- 7Digitization
- 8Terrestrial television broadcasting
- 9See also
- 10Source
- 11External link
Overview [Edit]
Yasutaro Yagi adapted a collection compiled by Shin Nagata, "The Child of the Atomic Bomb: The Children of Hiroshima: The Children of Hiroshima" (Iwanami Shoten, 1951, 1951). As a work based on the same original, there is "Child of the Atomic Bomb" directed and scripted by Kaneto Shindo. At first, the film production was considered with the cooperation of the Niskyo-gumi and Shindo, but Shindo's screenplay was replaced by a drama based on the original, and the Niskyo-gumi rallied because the true appearance of the atomic bomb could not be conveyed. In the end, they broke down and made separate films.
It was created with the full cooperation of the Hiroshima Prefectural Teachers' Union and the citizens of Hiroshima, and about 88,500 people, such as junior high and high school students, faculty and staff, and the general public in Hiroshima City, participated as extras of their own lunch boxes, creating a powerful part of the community scene of the surviving A-bomb survivors. In addition to the Hiroshima City, the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan and the Hiroshima Prefectural Council of Labor Unions (Hiroshima Labor Council), the Association of Children of the Atomic Bomb, and the Association of Victims of the Atomic Bomb, local companies Hiroshima Electric Railway and Fujita-Gumi (now Fujita) also cooperated. About 4,000 items were received from residents of municipalities in Hiroshima Prefecture, including wartime clothing, poison masks, and iron kabutos required for movies. In order to reproduce Hiroshima before and after the atomic bomb was dropped, there were 24 shooting locations in and out of Hiroshima City, and the sequence reached 168[3].
Director Hideo Sekikawa devoted himself to making images of the picture of Hell immediately after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima seven years before filmmaking, and spent a hundred cuts to recreate the relief sites at the site of the atomic bomb disaster and the devastation of the Ota River. And, it drew the suffering afterwards of the a-bomb survivors.
The staff includes a veteran of recordings like Shigeto Ane, after which independent professionals, Hiroshi Komatsu, who supports educational and documentary films, and Akikazu Kono are in charge of filming and editing. Toru Hirakawa, who is in charge of "Woman in the Sand" after art, and Yoshisaku Takayama, who becomes known for his set design for monster film modeling, are in charge. Director Sekikawa was assisted by Taihei Kobayashi, who has since been active as a screenwriter, and Kei Kumai, who has just graduated from Shinshu University's Faculty of Arts and Sciences, bed as one of the assistant directors.
Contents [Edit]
Michiko, a female student, falls due to leukemia in a class at a high school in Hiroshima City. Kitagawa, his homeroom teacher, who came to Hiroshima after the war, discussed atomic bomb disease with his students. On August 6, 1945, when the atomic bomb was dropped, Yonehara, a female teacher, wandered around Hiroshima, which had become scorched earth, and was reminded of her until she ran out of power. When Kitagawa apologizes for not trying to know about the atomic bomb until now, students say they want people around the world to know about the atomic bomb. Michiko of the sickbed recalls Hiroshima before the atomic bomb drop that "Warship March" rings.
Cast [Edit]
One scene in the movie, the center is Yumeji Tsukioka, who plays Professor Yonehara.
A scene from a movie. Isuzu Yamada as Mone Ohiwa.
- Kitagawa Sensei: Eiji Okada
Appeared in the modern (then) part seven years after the atomic bombing. It is an English teacher of the high school that Michiko attends, and it is a person who should be called the trick turn of the whole movie. Since he was assigned to Hiroshima after the war, he knows very little about the atomic bomb. In the opening scene, students are asked to listen to a radio program that reads"Dawn of 0" in class.
- Michiko Ohiwa: Isako Machida
The daughter of Mane Ohiwa. The atomic bomb will lose the whole family. In the class in the opening scene, while listening to the radio program that Dr. Kitagawa played, I felt sick, was hospitalized with a nosebleed, and was diagnosed with leukemia. It recalls the time of the atomic bombing in the hospital room where classmates visited.
- Mane Ohiwa: Isuzu Yamada
Sister Michiko Machiko and the mother of Akio. It crawls desperately from the house which was bombed at home, and collapsed by the blast. Although he is seriously injured, he takes Michiko and Akio to the relief center, but gradually shows symptoms of atomic bomb disease and dies in front of the debilitating child.
- Hideo Endo: Kaoru Kato
The father of Ichiro, Yukio, yoko brother and sister. He was seriously injured after being exposed to the atomic bomb at his home. He escaped from his home, which collapsed in the blast, but was unable to rescue his wife, Yoshiko. I search for Ichiro, who had been mobilized to evacuate the building. After playing a silent face-to-face with Ichiro at the relief center, he gradually became weak, and I was looking forward to the return of Yukio and Yoko from the evacuation destination.
- Yoshiko Endo: Shizue Kawarazaki
Hideo's wife, Ichiro, Yukio, yoko's mother. It is caught in the beam which fell down by the blast, and it becomes stuck. Hideo, who desperately tries to rescue him in the face of the flames, says he will ask for his child and burns him to death.
- Dr. Yonehara: Yumeji Tsukioka
On August 6th, the teacher of machiko's girls' school led the students to the atomic bomb when they were working to evacuate buildings in the city. They enter the river in an attempt to evacuate the surviving students to a safe place, but they run out of energy with the students because of the flow.
- Dr. Senda: Takashi Kanda
On The 6th of August 6th, he was a lead teacher for junior high school students who were involved in building evacuation activities. They care about the students who were seriously injured but injured in the atomic bombing.
- Machiko Ohiwa: Iesiko Matsuyama
Michiko's sister. During the evacuation of a building by student mobilization, he was seriously injured after being exposed to the atomic bomb, and he avoided a fierce fire and evacuated to the river with his classmates, but he ran out of power in the flow.
- Akio Ohiwa: Masao Minami
Michiko's little brother. She suffered serious burns from the atomic bombing and died on the back of her mother, May, during evacuation.
- Yukio Endo: Masaya Tsukida
It is the child of Hideo and Yoshiko, and it is a person who should be called another hero of the modern part. It knows that mother and elder brother were lost by the atomic bomb after coming back from the evacuation destination, it takes care of the father who is dying in the relief center, and it is lost with the younger sister, and it becomes the body of the world loneliness. After living in the guyance of other war orphans, he entered a children's home in Nishima. It dropped out before long, and it lived a rough life such as earning by the part-time job and pachinko in the cabaret though it was taken by the uncle and it entered the high school. My cousin, who was crippled by the atomic bomb, seemed to have got a job at a factory and was rehabilitated.
- Yoko Endo: Seiko Wata
Yukio's sister. It returns to the burn mark of the house from the evacuation destination with the elder brother. He is reunited with his dying father at the relief center where his brother has taken him, but he is shocked by his strange appearance and leaves the place and goes missing.
- Yoshio Nishina, Ph.: Kenji Thinta
A scientist sent to investigate Hiroshima after the atomic bombing at the request of the military. At a meeting at the site of the fire at Gokoku Shrine, it is determined that the devastation was caused by the dropping of an atomic bomb by the U.S. military.
- Scientist: ShinXinzo
He attended a meeting between Dr. Nishina and other scientists and senior military officials. Even during this period, when it was found to be the atomic bomb dropped, he fell in love with military officials who insisted on "the completion of the holy war" and showed a bitter expression.
- Doctor: Masao Mishima
When examining the woman who was exposed to the atomic disease, it is pointed out that the patient who seems to be unsharmed shows the hair loss symptoms, and gradually weakens.
- Man: Ei Umezu
Immediately after the atomic bomb was dropped, he was confused and waved flags and said, "Long live the Empire of Japan! It shouts and it runs around.
- Yukio's Uncle: Tokue Hanasawa
Take over Yukio, who lived in a children's home.
- Makoto Kono: Kazumitsu Sawa
In the modern part, Michiko and Yukio are classmates of the people. I'm worried about Yukio, who no longer comes to school.
- Hobo: Harue Tone
Akio attends a kindergarten mother who runs a temple.
- Dr. Ito: Homi Hara
- Okazaki Nurse: Kishihatae
A nurse in the hospital that housed the a-bomb survivors. He himself develops atomic bomb disease.
- Hide Miyoshi: Haruko Toda
A middle-aged woman who is taking care of Hideo Endo in a hospital. She meets Yukio, Yoko and her brother and sister at the site of the Endo family's burn and takes her to the hospital.
- Yasushi Nagata
- Susumu Ryuoka
- Koji Kawamura
- Machiko Tokunaga
- Eitaro Matsuyama
- Kenzo Kawarazaki
- Fusataro Ishijima
- Ton Shimada
- Nobumitsu Mochizuki
- Masami Shimojo
- Keiichi Shimada
- Masao Oda
- Goro Fukuchi
- Setsuko Nin
- Chizuko Tadokoro
- Takero Ukita
History of production and screening [ Edit ]
- In August 1952, the Central Committee of the Japan Teachers' Union decided to produce the work. The main focus was "how to accurately reproduce that day." Union members from all over the country gave 50 yen per employee and used 24 million yen. The scenario of Yasutaro Yagi was discussed in the Hiroshima Prefectural Teachers' Union and rewritten four times. In the process, it was decided that the title of the movie would be "Hiroshima", but nagata Shin Hiroshima University professor who compiled the original memoir "Children of the Atomic Bomb - The Children of Hiroshima: Boys and Girls in Hiroshima" conveyed their disapproval [5][6]
- On April 17, 1953, director Hideo Sekikawa and producer Takeo Ito visited Hiroshima city for location hunting [7]andon May 21, a local location started at Nishima Gakuen in The City of Nishima, located in Hiroshima Bay.
- The film was shot through exchanges with the A-bomb survivors and the citizens of Hiroshima. On May 26, 1953, Isuzu Yamada visited Yoshiro Fukui, a painter who painted the experience of the atomic bombing in Guncho, Naka Ward, Hiroshima City, and listened to the experience. On June 5, four performers, including Shizue Kawarazaki and Kaoru Kato, visited the Hiroshima Red Cross and Atomic Bomb Hospital for inpatients[ 9]. On June 15, he began filming scenes before and after the atomic bombing in the construction room of Suimachi Junior High School in Hiroshima City. On July 16 and July 17, Yamada and other actors and staff participated in the event, and an "Entertainment Evening" was held at the Children's Cultural Center in Motomachi to raise funds for the relief of orphans.
- On August 10, 1953, a preview was held at the Lucky Theater, a movie theater in Hiroshima City. After the screening, a round-table discussion was held by members of the Association of Children of the Atomic Bomb, Director Hideo Sekikawa, and Professor Emeritus of Shin Nagata Hiroshima University, a group of children who wrote the memoirs of "Children of the Atomic Bomb : The Children of Hiroshima: The Children of Hiroshima" and "The Children of the Atomic Bomb" In September of the same year, Shochiku, who had been negotiating as a nationwide distributor by the producer, requested the cut of three scenes, such as a scene in which the character said, "The atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, not Germany, because the Japanese were a colored race," but onSeptember 11, the producer decided on the policy of "Hiroshima and Nagasaki Prefecture voluntarily distribute." In addition, five major companies, such as Toho and Daiei, also refused to distribute the distribution[ 2]. By the way, Shochiku requested a cut because of the consideration of GHQ, which had been wearing a press code until the previous year of production. On September 15, the University of Tokyo Staff Association and the Japanese People's Conference screened for the first time in Tokyo (which was scheduled to be screened on the University of Tokyo, but changed to the Kanesaka Building in Minato Ward because the university authorities banned it), and eight scientists from overseas who attended the International Theoretical Physics Conference held at the University of Tokyo from this day [13]will watch. On October 7, the film was jointly distributed by the producer and Hokusei films, and it was released at a movie theater in Hiroshima Prefecture. On the other hand, there was a severe barrier to school screenings, such as the Osaka Prefectural Board of Education holding a preview to see off its recommendation as an "educational film."
Overseas Reactions and Screenings [ Edit ]
- On August 25, 1953, the British popular newspaper "Daily Sketch" published a critical article as a movie that "stirs the hatred of [Japanese people'] " at the stage where there are no screenings in the country or in the English-speaking world[14].
- In May 1955, the film was screened at the Baronet Theater in New York. [15]The movie was introduced in "New York Times" on 17th. [16]Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt praised the film, saying it was "modestly made but effective" and "will help promote peace."
- [17]It was released in Germanyon November 8, 1955.
Episode [ Edit ]
Yumeji Tsukioka, a native of Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, performed in no-gala.
In the atomic bomb, Mr. Thinta, who played the role of Dr. Nishina, participated in the mobile theater team "Sakuratai" at the time and lost his son, Shozo Takayama, who was on a tour. In addition, Harue Tone, who was a member of the zaza, the predecessor of "Sakuratai", but was unable to participate in the Hiroshima performance due to illness, and as a result, escaped the death of the atomic bombing, also appeared.
Eiji Okada, who has also appeared as a teacher, later starred in the Japanese-French joint film "Twenty-four Hours of Love Affair" (released in1959) directed by Alan René, who had lost her family in the atomic bomb while on the march and played a man who fell in love with a French woman (Emmanuel Riva) whom she met in Hiroshima. In this work, the scene in "Hiroshima" is quoted as a disaster material image.
The music composed by Akira Ifukube has been diverted to the following year's "Godzilla" play song "The Devastation of Teito". The same is true of the use of crying of affected infants as part of the music.
Film director Oliver Stone said, "I definitely want you to look at it. It is a movie that I want people all over the world to see. Because it's a great movie, a great story and poetic. And this film reminds me of the true horrors of modern warfare. Memory is always a struggle against oblivion. People always turn their backs on things they don't want to remember. That's why I want you to watch this wonderful movie. To everyone, to people all over the world," he said in nhkE-tele's ETV special at 11:00 p.m. on August 10, 2019, "The Forgotten Hiroshima" - 88,000 people played that day."
Digitization [ Edit ]
Producer Tomoe Iji, who sells Japanese films overseas, learned about the activities of Kai Kobayashi, a child who took over the activities of Ippei Kobayashi at the public screening of the movie "Hiroshima", and asked him to sponsor the North American screening and the digitization of film deterioration prevention. Charles Tabesh, producer of FILM STRCK EXTRAS, a specialty channel that distributes high-quality films in Los Angeles in Los Angeles, USA, digitally funded it and distributed it with digitized subtitles and screened in 10 countries in North America, Europe and Asia.
Terrestrial TV broadcasting [ edit ]
It was broadcast nationwide onNHKE-Tele on Saturday, August 17, 2019, 0:00 - 1:47 (Friday, August 16, midnight). It was also rebroadcasted on NHK General Television (Hiroshima Broadcasting Station local) on Sunday, November 17, 2016 at 10:05 - 11:52 a.m.
Related Topics [ Edit ]
- Works on the theme of the Hiroshima atomic bomb
- The Child of the Atomic Bomb
- Barefoot Gen
- I'll never forget that night.
- Ippei Kobayashi
Source [ Edit ]
- ^ Berlin International Film Festival Archived September 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Yusuke Kataoka"The Victim of Innocence" Kaneto Shindo "The Child of the Atomic Bomb", Hideo Sekikawa "Hiroshima" Female Teacher's Singing Voice and Silence of The Girl with Leukemia, Vol. 97, The Japanese Society of Visual Studies, 2 017, pp. 44-64, doi:10.18917 / eizogaku.97.0_44,August 18, 2019 Viewed.
- ^ "Continuing to Talk about the Future" edited by the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb A-bombEdo Teachers (August 1969, published by Labor Shunposha) page 281
- ^ Hiroshima Record 1952 August - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Records 1952 Nov - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Record 1953 January - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Records 1953 April - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Record 1953 May - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ a b Hiroshima Record 1953 June - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Records 1953 July - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ From the reprinted feature of the Asahi Shimbun dated August 6, 2013
- ^ From the reprinted feature of the Asahi Shimbun dated August 6, 2013
- ^ Hiroshima Record 1953 September - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Hiroshima Records 1953 Aug - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Movie Review - - Of Local Origin - NYTimes.com
- ^ Hiroshima Record 11955 May - History - Hiroshima Peace Media Center Chugoku Shimbun
- ^ Zweitausndeins. Filmlexikon FILME von A-Z - Hiroshima (1954)
External Link [Edit]
Wikimedia Commons has categories related to Hiroshima (film). |
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