Mercedes-Benz Superdome

Mercedes-Benz Superdome

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Not to be confused with Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta or other sports venues named Mercedes-Benz Arena.

Stadium in Louisiana, United States

Mercedes-Benz Superdome

The Superdome, 2011
Mercedes-Benz Superdome Location in New Orleans Mercedes-Benz Superdome Location in Louisiana Mercedes-Benz Superdome Location in the United States Show map of East New OrleansShow map of LouisianaShow map of the United StatesShow all
Former names	Louisiana Superdome (1975–2011)
Address	1500 Sugar Bowl Drive
Location	New Orleans, Louisiana
Coordinates	29°57′3″N 90°4′52″W / 29.95083°N 90.08111°W / 29.95083; -90.08111Coordinates: 29°57′3″N 90°4′52″W / 29.95083°N 90.08111°W / 29.95083; -90.08111
Public transit	Poydras Street New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal
Owner	Louisiana Stadium and Exposition District
Operator	SMG
Capacity	American football: 73,208 (expandable to 76,468)[1] Basketball: 73,432 Baseball: 56,941
Record attendance	78,133 (WrestleMania 34, April 8, 2018)
Surface	Monsanto "Mardi Grass" turf (1975–2003)[2] FieldTurf (2004–2006) Sportexe Momentum Turf (2006–2009) UBU Speed Series S5 (2010-2016) Act Global UBU Speed S5-M Synthetic Turf (2017–2018) Turf Nation S5 (2019-present)
Construction
Broke ground	August 12, 1971
Opened	August 3, 1975
Reopened	September 25, 2006
Construction cost	US$134 million (Initial) ($637 million in 2019 dollars[3]) Renovations: US$193 million (2005–06 repairs) ($245 million in 2019 dollars[3])
Architect	Curtis and Davis Associated[4] Edward B. Silverstein & Associates[4] Nolan, Norman & Nolan[4]
Structural engineer	Sverdrup & Parcel[4] Thornton Tomasetti (2006 repairs)
General contractor	Huber, Hunt, & Nichols/Blount Joint Venture[5]
Tenants
New Orleans Saints (NFL) (1975–2004, 2006–present) Sugar Bowl (NCAA) (1975–2005, 2007–present) Tulane Green Wave (NCAA) (1975–2004, 2006–2013) New Orleans Jazz (NBA) (1975–1979) New Orleans Pelicans (AA) (1977) New Orleans Breakers (USFL) (1984) New Orleans Night (AFL) (1991–1992) New Orleans Bowl (NCAA) (2001–2004, 2006–present) New Orleans VooDoo (AFL) (2013)
Mercedes-Benz Superdome
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Architectural style	Other
NRHP reference #	15001004
Designated	January 27, 2016[6]

The Mercedes-Benz Superdome, often referred to simply as the Superdome, is a domed sports and exhibition stadium located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It primarily serves as the home venue for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL), the home stadium for the Sugar Bowl, New Orleans Bowl in college football and the longtime rivalry football game of the SWAC Conference’s Southern University and Grambling State University, known as the Bayou Classic (held yearly, every Thanksgiving Weekend). It also houses their schools’ Battle of the Bands between The Southern University "The Human Jukebox" and Grambling State’s Tiger Marching Band.

Plans were drawn up in 1967 by the New Orleans modernist architectural firm of Curtis and Davis and the building opened as the Louisiana Superdome in 1975. Its steel frame covers a 13-acre (5.3 ha) expanse and the 273-foot (83 m) dome is made of a lamellar multi-ringed frame and has a diameter of 680 feet (210 m), making it the largest fixed domed structure in the world.^[7] It is adjacent to the Smoothie King Center.

Because of the building's size and location in one of the major tourist destinations of the United States, the Superdome routinely hosts major sporting events, including the Super Bowl, College Football Championship Game, and the Final Four in college basketball. The stadium was also the long-time home of the Tulane Green Wave football team of Tulane University until 2014 (when they returned on-campus at Yulman Stadium) and was the home venue of the New Orleans Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1975 until 1979.

The Superdome gained international attention of a different type in 2005 when it housed thousands of people seeking shelter from Hurricane Katrina. The building suffered extensive damage as a result of the storm, and was closed for many months afterward. It was eventually decided the building would be fully refurbished and reopened in time for the Saints' 2006 home opener on September 25.

On October 3, 2011, it was announced that German automaker Mercedes-Benz purchased naming rights to the stadium. The new name took effect on October 23, 2011.^[8]

Contents

• 1Description
  • 1.1Capacity
• 2Sports
  • 2.1Football
  • 2.2Baseball
  • 2.3Basketball
  • 2.4Boxing
  • 2.5Gymnastics
  • 2.6Motocross
  • 2.7Rugby Union
  • 2.8Soccer
    • 2.8.1International Soccer Matches
  • 2.9Professional wrestling
    • 2.9.1WWE WrestleMania XXX
    • 2.9.2WWE WrestleMania 34
  • 2.10Tennis
  • 2.11Wrestling
• 3Special events
  • 3.1Entertainment
    • 3.1.1Concerts
  • 3.2Other events
• 4Stadium history
  • 4.1Planning
  • 4.2Early history (1975–2003)
  • 4.3Shelter of last resort during Hurricane Katrina
  • 4.42008–present
    • 4.4.1New turf installation
    • 4.4.2Renovations
    • 4.4.3Naming rights
    • 4.4.4Statue
    • 4.4.5Super Bowl XLVII power failure
    • 4.4.6End zone scoreboards and new lighting
• 5See also
• 6Notes
• 7External links

Description[edit]

The Superdome is located on 70 acres (28 ha) of land, including the former Girod Street Cemetery. The dome has an interior space of 125 million cubic feet (3,500,000 m³), a height of 253 feet (77.1 m), a dome diameter of 680 feet (207.3 m), and a total floor area of 269,000 square feet (24,991 m²).

Capacity[edit]

The Superdome has a listed football seating capacity of 76,468 (expanded) or 73,208 (not expanded) and a maximum basketball seating capacity of 73,432. However, published attendance figures from events such as the Super Bowl football game have exceeded 79,000. The basketball capacity does not reflect the NCAA's new policy on arranging the basketball court on the 50-yard line on the football field, per 2009 NCAA policy.^[9] In 2011, 3,500 seats were added, increasing the Superdome's capacity to 76,468. The Superdome's capacity was 78,133 for WWE WrestleMania 34.^[10] The actual capacity is 73,208 people.

The chronology of the capacity for football is as follows:

Years	Capacity
1975–1978	74,452[11]
1979–1984	71,330[12]
1985–1986	71,647[13]
1987–1990	69,723[14]
1991–1994	69,065[15]
1995	70,852[16]
1996	64,992[17]
1997	69,420[18]
1998	69,028[19]
1999	70,054[20]
2000	64,900[21]
2001	70,020[22]
2002–2003	68,500[23]
2004–2005	64,900[24]
2006	68,354[25]
2007–2010	72,968[26]
2011–present	73,208 (expandable to 76,468)

Sports[edit]

Football[edit]

Panoramic of 69,719 in attendance^[27] during a Saints game vs the Detroit Lions, 2009.

The Superdome's primary tenant is the NFL's New Orleans Saints. The team regularly draws capacity crowds.^[28]

The NFL has hosted seven Super Bowls at the Superdome, most recently Super Bowl XLVII in 2013. The Superdome is scheduled to host its eighth Super Bowl in 2024.

The 1976 Pro Bowl was held at the Superdome on Monday, January 26, 1976. It was the NFL's 26th annual all-star game.^[29]

Tulane University played their home games at the stadium from 1975 to 2013 (except 2005) before moving to on-campus Yulman Stadium.^[30]

The BCS National Championship Game was played at the Superdome four times. The College Football Playoff semifinal game is played every three years in the stadium. Two other bowl games are also played there annually: the Sugar Bowl and New Orleans Bowl. The Superdome also hosts the Bayou Classic, a major regular-season game between two of the state's historically black colleges and universities, Grambling State and Southern.

In 2013, the Arena Football League New Orleans VooDoo played their last six home games of the season at the stadium. From 1991 to 1992, the New Orleans Night of the AFL played at the stadium.

The annual Louisiana Prep Classic state championship football games organized by the Louisiana High School Athletic Association have been held at the Superdome since 1981, except in 2005 following the extreme damage of Hurricane Katrina. The first state championship game in the stadium matched New Orleans Catholic League powers St. Augustine and Jesuit on December 15, 1978. The Purple Knights won their second Class AAAA title in four seasons by ousting the Blue Jays, 13–7, in front of over 42,000 fans.

Date	Super Bowl	Team (Visitor)	Points	Team (Home)	Points	Spectators
January 15, 1978	XII	Dallas Cowboys	27	Denver Broncos	10	76,400
January 25, 1981	XV	Oakland Raiders	27	Philadelphia Eagles	10	76,135
January 26, 1986	XX	Chicago Bears	46	New England Patriots	10	73,818
January 28, 1990	XXIV	San Francisco 49ers	55	Denver Broncos	10	72,919
January 26, 1997	XXXI	New England Patriots	21	Green Bay Packers	35	72,301
February 3, 2002	XXXVI	St. Louis Rams	17	New England Patriots	20	72,922
February 3, 2013	XLVII	Baltimore Ravens	34	San Francisco 49ers	31	71,024

Home field advantage
Since the Superdome's reopening in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and the increased success of the New Orleans Saints, the Superdome has developed a reputation for having a very strong home field advantage. While all domed stadiums possess this quality to some degree, the Superdome is known to get extremely loud during games, especially during offensive drives by the visiting team.

During a pregame interview before the Minnesota Vikings' opening game of the 2010 NFL season against the Saints, Brett Favre, reflecting on the Vikings' loss to the Saints in the 2009–10 NFC Championship Game, said of the Superdome: "That was, by far, the most hostile environment I've ever been in. You couldn't hear anything." It was during that loss that some of the Vikings players elected to wear earplugs, including Favre. It was the first game of the season that they had chosen to do so.^[31]

Baseball[edit]

When the plaza level seats remained moveable, the capacity for baseball was 63,525 and the field size was as followed: 325 feet (99 m) to both left field and right field, 365 feet (111 m) to both left-center field and right-center field, 421 feet (128 m) to center field, and 60 feet (18 m) to the backstop. The bowl was reconfigured in a renovation from 2006–2011, which replaced the moveable seats with a pre-cast concrete deck and moved the seating closer to the field, creating 3,500 new seats in the lower bowl. This made the bowl more suitable for football, but less accommodating for baseball.^[32]

The first baseball game in the Superdome was an exhibition between the Minnesota Twins and the Houston Astros on April 6, 1976.^[33]

Superdome officials pursued negotiations with Oakland Athletics officials during the 1978–79 baseball off-season about moving the Athletics to the Superdome. The Athletics were unable to break their lease at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and remained in Oakland.^[34] Superdome officials met with the Pittsburgh Pirates in April 1981 about moving the club to New Orleans when the Pirates were unhappy with their lease at Three Rivers Stadium.^[35]

In the mid-1990s the Superdome was planned to be the home of the yet-to-be named New Orleans team, a charter franchise of the United League (UL) which was a planned third league of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Minor League Baseball
The American Association New Orleans Pelicans played at the Superdome during the 1977 season. The Pelicans' season attendance was 217,957 at the dome.^[36]

Major League Baseball Exhibitions
The Minnesota Twins and the Houston Astros played an exhibition game on April 6, 1976.^[33] The New York Yankees played exhibition games at the Superdome in 1980, 1981, 1982, and 1983. The Yankees hosted the Baltimore Orioles on March 15 and 16, 1980. 45,152 spectators watched the Yankees beat the Orioles 9–3 on March 15, 1980. The following day, 43,339 fans saw Floyd Rayford lead the Orioles to a 7–1 win over the Yankees.^[37] In 1981, the Yankees played the New York Mets, Philadelphia Philles and Pittsburgh Pirates in the dome. In 1982, the Yankees played the Montreal Expos and Texas Rangers and late in 1982, the Yankees considered opening the 1983 regular season at the Superdome if Yankee Stadium would not be ready yet after renovations.^[38] The 1983 New York Yankees also played the Montreal Expos and Toronto Blue Jays in the Superdome that year.^[39] The Philadelphia Phillies and St. Louis Cardinals closed the 1984 spring training season with two games at the dome on March 31, 1984 and April 1, 1984.^[40] In what was a preview of the 1989 World Series, the Oakland A's played the San Francisco Giants in two games on March 28–29, 1989.^[41] In 1991, the Los Angeles Dodgers played the Oakland A's in two games on March 22–23, 1991. The A's also played the New York Mets in two contests on March 26–27, 1993. In 1994, the Boston Red Sox played the New York Yankees in two games on April 1–2, 1994. The last professional baseball games played in the Superdome occurred on April 3–4, 1999, when the Chicago Cubs and Minnesota Twins played a two-game series dubbed the "New Orleans Major League Baseball Classic."^[41]

Busch Challenge/Winn-Dixie Showdown
The Busch Challenge/Winn-Dixie Showdown was a college baseball tournament held in the Superdome from 1987 to 1999. LSU, Tulane and University of New Orleans played an in-state team and out-of-state teams from Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Texas in the annual tournament. The in-state team was Louisiana-Lafayette. The out-of-state teams were Alabama, Arkansas, Auburn, Cal State Fullerton, Duke, Florida, Florida State, Georgia, Georgia Southern, Georgia Tech, Houston, Lamar, Miami (FL), Mississippi State, NC State, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Ole Miss, Oral Roberts, South Alabama, Southern California, Southern Mississippi, Texas A&M, UCLA.^[42]

Basketball[edit]

The NCAA has hosted the Men's Final Four at the Superdome five times in 1982, 1987, 1993, 2003, and 2012. The stadium hosted regional semifinals and finals in 1981 and 1990, as well as first- and second-round games in 1999 and 2001.

The NBA's New Orleans Jazz used the Superdome as their home court, from 1975 to 1979. In 1977, the Jazz set a then-record in attendance for an NBA game, with 35,077 watching the Jazz led by Pete "Pistol Pete" Maravich against the Philadelphia 76ers,^[43] led by fellow future Hall of Famer Julius Erving.

Tulane used the Superdome as its primary home court from its opening in 1975 through 1982. It played occasional games there in the 1990s against high-profile opponents before the opening of the New Orleans Arena (now the Smoothie King Center) in 1999.

In 1996, the stadium hosted the AAU Junior Olympics basketball competition.^[44]

Boxing[edit]

On October 14, 1975, the Dome hosted Muhammad Ali Appreciation Day. The Muhammad Temple of Islam 46 in New Orleans organized the activities, with Ali's appearance as the day's highlight. Speakers included Dr. Na'im Akbar, Wallace D. Muhammad and Louis Farrakhan.^[45]

The Superdome hosted the September 15, 1978 fight some called the Ali rematch where Muhammad Ali won the world Heavyweight title for the third time by beating Leon Spinks in front of a crowd of 65,000. It was Ali's last professional win.

Leonard–Durán II, also known as the No Más Fight, took place on November 25, 1980 at the Louisiana Superdome. In the match, Sugar Ray Leonard defeated Roberto Durán to regain the WBC Welterweight Championship. The match gained its famous appellation in the end of the eighth round when Durán turned away from Leonard, towards the referee and quit by saying "No más" (Spanish for "No more").

On December 3, 1982, the Superdome hosted the Carnival of Champions. In the first of two co-main events, Wilfredo Gómez would defend his WBC world Jr Featherweight championship against WBC's world Bantamweight champion Lupe Pintor. In the second, Wilfred Benítez defended his WBC world Jr Middleweight championship against the former WBA Welterweight champion of the world Thomas Hearns.^[46]

Gymnastics[edit]

The USSR National Gymnastics Team performed for the first time in Louisiana in 1976. The Superdome event featured Olga Korbut, Nelli Kim, Nicolai Andrianov and Alexander Dityatin.

At the 1995 U.S. Gymnastics National Championships,^[47] Dominique Moceanu became the youngest Women's All-Around National Champion in U.S. history at 13 years old, a record that still stands.^[48] John Roethlisberger also won his fourth and final U.S. Men's All-Around National Championship.

In 1996, the stadium hosted the AAU Junior Olympics gymnastics competition.^[49]

Motocross[edit]

The Superdome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1977 to 1980, 1998 to 2002, 2009 and 2012. on June 4, 1977, 40,000 fans watched Jimmy Weinert win the sixth of 12 races for a $250,000 purse. 20 million pounds (9,100,000 kg) of dirt were piled into the center of the Superdome for the event.^[50]

Rugby Union[edit]

The Superdome was scheduled to host a rugby union match on August 1, 2015 between English Premiership team Saracens and New Zealand's Super Rugby team Crusaders.^[51] The match was organized by RugbyLaw, organizers of the National Rugby Football League. The match was cancelled, however, as USA Rugby, the governing body of the sport in the United States, refused to approve the artificial turf playing surface.^[52]

Soccer[edit]

The first soccer match to be held in the Superdome, on September 5, 1976, pitted New Orleans local club teams, The Costa Rica Soccer Club and The Olympia Soccer Club. This match was immediately followed by the second soccer match to be held in the Superdome which pitted The New York Cosmos and the Dallas Tornado. The Brazilian star Pelé and Kyle Rote, Jr. led their respective teams. The USWNT played their Final Victory Tour game against China on December 16, 2015 in what was the final match for Abby Wambach. China won 1-0 with the attendance of 32,950, making it a record setting attendance for a soccer match in Louisiana. on October 19, 2017, the USWNT played an international friendly against the Korea Republic, defeating them 3-1. Alex Morgan scored in the 40th minute for the United States, tallying her 78th career goal.^[53]

International Soccer Matches[edit]

Date	Winning Team	Result	Losing Team	Tournament	Spectators
December 16, 2015	China PR women	1–0	United States women	U.S. Final Victory Tour	32,950
October 17, 2017	United States women	3–1	South Korea women	Women’s International Friendly	9,371

Professional wrestling[edit]

The Superdome was renowned for hosting many of Mid-South Wrestling's large, "Blow Off" events that were culminations of weeks or months of feuds and rivalries. Bill Watts was the promoter of this territory and gained much notoriety from promotion of his events in the Superdome.

April 19, 1986 saw Jim Crockett Promotions (in association with Bill Watts' UWF and All Japan Pro Wrestling) host the first of three annual Jim Crockett Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournaments. 24 teams competed in a single day show with an afternoon 1st rounds and finals in the evening. The tournament final saw The Road Warriors prevail over Magnum T.A. and Ron Garvin. Besides tag team tournament the Superdome attendance of 13,000 saw NWA World Champion Ric Flair retain the title via disqualification from Dusty Rhodes and Mid-South North American Champion Hacksaw Jim Duggan beat Buzz Sawyer.

World Championship Wrestling held its sixth Clash of the Champions on April 2, 1989. The event saw Ricky Steamboat defeat Ric Flair in a two out of three falls match 2–1 to retain the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. Clash VI was held on the same day as WrestleMania V and on free TV in an attempt to hurt the PPV rating.

WWE WrestleMania XXX[edit]

The 30th annual WrestleMania pay-per-view event, WrestleMania XXX, was held at the Superdome on April 6, 2014. This was the first time WWE held its annual event in New Orleans. At the event, The Undertaker's WrestleMania winning streak was ended by Brock Lesnar in front of 75,167 in attendance. Daniel Bryan won two matches. The first match was won against Triple H for a spot in the Triple Threat match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which he went on to win later in the evening against Randy Orton and Batista. Also the WWE Divas Championship was defended for the very first time at WrestleMania with the champion AJ Lee retaining her title.^[54]

A panorama shot of WrestleMania XXX (pre-show) within the Mercedes-Benz Superdome

WWE WrestleMania 34[edit]

The 34th annual WrestleMania pay-per-view event, WrestleMania 34, returned to the Superdome on April 8, 2018. At the event, Charlotte Flair defeated the 2018 Women's Royal Rumble winner Asuka, ending her 2-year undefeated streak as well as retaining the SmackDown Women's Championship, Brock Lesnar defeated Roman Reigns to retain the Universal Championship in the main event, also AJ Styles defeated the 2018 Men's Royal Rumble winner Shinsuke Nakamura to retain the WWE Championship which was also promoted as the main event. In the event, former UFC star Ronda Rousey made her WWE debut in a mixed tag team match with her partner Kurt Angle to defeat Stephanie McMahon and Triple H. Daniel Bryan returned to in-ring action for the first time in nearly 3 years, when he teamed with Shane McMahon to defeat Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn. It also featured the return of The Undertaker since his previous loss at WrestleMania 33, who defeated John Cena in an impromptu match lasting under three minutes. The show took place in front of 78,133 people.

Tennis[edit]

The New Orleans Sun Belt Nets were a charter franchise of World TeamTennis (WTT). The Nets played in the Superdome during the 1978 season.

Wrestling[edit]

In 1996, the stadium hosted the AAU Junior Olympics wrestling competition.^[55] In February 1997, the Dome hosted the Louisiana High School Athletic Association state wrestling championships.

Special events[edit]

The Superdome held its official dedication ceremonies on August 3, 1975. Jazz musicians Al Hirt and Pete Fountain played for the event.

Entertainment[edit]

Concerts[edit]

Between August 28 and September 14, 1975, the Superdome continued to celebrate its grand opening, with appearances by Bob Hope, Chayl Jhuren, Telly Savalas, Dorothy Lamour, Karen Valentine, and Raquel Welch. The Allman Brothers, the Marshall Tucker band, Wet Willie, the Charlie Daniels band, the O'Jays, the Isley Brothers, the Temptations, Donald Byrd and the Blackbyrds, and the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus also performed.^[56]

On October 3, 1975, June Carter, Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, Waylon Jennings and Jessi Colter performed in the Dome. Fans included then Governor Edwin Edwards, wife Elaine, children Anna, Victoria, Steven and David, and Edwards' grandchildren.^[57]

The Superdome's 1977 New Year's Eve celebration opened with The Emotions and Deniece Williams, followed by Earth, Wind and Fire.

On May 29, 1977, the First Annual Superdome KOOL Jazz Spectacular featured Aretha Franklin, Al Green, The Spinners and The Mighty Clouds of Joy. Jimmie "J.J." Walker from the TV series Good Times was the guest M.C.

The Superdome hosted Jimmy Buffett (born in MS) in '76, Willie Nelson in '77, The Commodores in '78, Fats Domino (from New Orleans) in '78, Kenny Rogers (from Houston) in '79, Hank Williams Jr. (from Louisiana) in '81, and Lil Wayne (from New Orleans) in 2018.

Governor Edwin Edwards held his third inaugural ball at the Superdome March 12, 1984. Headline acts included Doug Kershaw and Susan Anton.

Because of a booking mixup, the Jets performed a full set to an empty Superdome in the summer of 1987.^[58]

The annual Essence Music Festival has been held in the Superdome every year since 1995 (with the exception of 2006, when it was held in Houston, Texas due to Hurricane Katrina repairs).

Date	Artist	Opening act(s)	Tour / Concert name	Attendance	Revenue	Notes
July 13, 1978	The Rolling Stones	Van Halen Doobie Brothers	US Tour 1978	—	—
December 5, 1981	The Rolling Stones	George Thorogood The Neville Brothers	American Tour 1981	87,500 / 87,500	$1,531,250	Attendees filled the floor area, as well as the regular seating sections.[59]
February 14, 1983	Kiss	Zebra	Creatures of the Night Tour/10th Anniversary Tour	—	—
February 1, 1985	Prince	Apollonia 6 Sheila E.	Purple Rain Tour	—	—
October 6, 1987	David Bowie	—	Glass Spider Tour	—	—
November 27, 1987	Whitney Houston	Kenny G	Moment of Truth World Tour	—	—
October 18, 1988	George Michael	—	Faith World Tour	24,000 / 30,000	$450,555
November 13, 1989	The Rolling Stones	Living Colour	Steel Wheels Tour	59,339 / 59,339	$1,682,220
July 8, 1990	Janet Jackson	Chuckii Booker	Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990	—	—
August 23, 1990	New Kids on the Block	—	The Magic Summer Tour	—	—
August 29, 1992	Guns N' Roses Metallica	Faith No More	Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour	39,278 / 39,278	$1,080,145
April 24, 1993	Paul McCartney	—	The New World Tour	38,971 / 41,211	$843,850
May 14, 1994	Pink Floyd	—	The Division Bell Tour	41,475 / 41,475	$1,401,445
October 10, 1994	The Rolling Stones	Bryan Adams	Voodoo Lounge Tour	32,687 / 40,000	$1,464,250
July 9, 1996	Kiss	The Melvins	Alive/Worldwide Tour	—	—
November 21, 1997	U2	Third Eye Blind	PopMart Tour	21,465 / 25,000	$911,528
October 28, 1998	Janet Jackson	—	The Velvet Rope Tour	—	—
April 12, 1999	Celine Dion	—	Let's Talk About Love World Tour	20,047 / 20,047	$1,153,562
June 23, 1999	Cher	Cyndi Lauper Wild Orchid	Do You Believe?	12,754 / 16,000	$712,529
February 26, 2000	Backstreet Boys	Jungle Brothers Willa	Into the Millennium Tour	54,365 / 56,211	$2,286,582
May 27, 2000	NSYNC	P!nk Sisqó	No Strings Attached Tour	32,516 / 32,516	$1,456,245
September 20, 2000	Britney Spears	BBMak	Oops!... I Did It Again Tour	—	—	This concert was taped for a Fox TV special titled There's No Place Like Home.[60]
August 22, 2001	NSYNC	Amanda	PopOdyssey Tour	—	—	This show was filmed and released on VHS and DVD.[61][62]
August 25, 2004	Usher	Kanye West Christina Milian	Truth Tour	—	—
July 2, 2005	Destiny's Child	—	Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It	—	—	This concert was part of the Essence Music Festival[63]
July 7, 2007	Kelly Rowland	—	—	—	—	This concert was part of the Essence Music Festival.[64][65]
July 4, 2008	Rihanna	—	Good Girl Gone Bad Tour	—	—	This show was part of the 2008 Essence Music Festival.
July 3, 2010	Alicia Keys	Robin Thicke Melanie Fiona	Freedom Tour	—	—	This concert was part of the Essence Music Festival [66]
August 3, 2012	Kenny Chesney Tim McGraw	Grace Potter and the Nocturnals Jake Owen	Brothers of the Sun Tour	37,916 / 40,876	$3,385,855
July 7, 2013	Beyoncé	—	The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour	38,441 / 38,441	$5,766,150	This concert was a part of the Essence Music Festival.[67][68]
July 20, 2014	Beyoncé Jay-Z	—	On the Run Tour	42,374 / 42,374	$5,206,490
September 25, 2014	One Direction	5 Seconds of Summer	Where We Are Tour	50,349 / 50,349	$4,258,450
July 2, 2015	Kevin Hart	—	What Now? Tour	—	—
July 31, 2016	Guns N' Roses	The Cult	Not In This Lifetime... Tour	32,894 / 40,215	$3,447,362
September 24, 2016	Beyoncé	DJ Khaled	The Formation World Tour	46,474 / 46,474	$5,349,960	Beyoncé was introduced to the stage by New Orleans native and "Formation" rapper Big Freedia.[69]
May 27, 2017	Miranda Lambert	—	Highway Vagabond Tour	—	—	This concert was part of Bayou Country Superfest.
September 14, 2017	U2	Beck	The Joshua Tree Tour 2017	34,536 / 34,536	$3,873,405	[70]
September 13, 2018	Beyoncé Jay-Z	Chloe X Halle and DJ Khaled	On the Run II Tour	40,939 / 40,939	$5,437,147
September 22, 2018	Taylor Swift	Camila Cabello Charli XCX	Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour	53,172 / 53,172	$6,491,546
October 31, 2018	Ed Sheeran	Snow Patrol Lauv	÷ Tour	42,295 / 42,295	$2,827,815
July 15, 2019	The Rolling Stones	Ivan Neville's Dumpstaphunk The Soul Rebels	No Filter Tour	35,023 / 35,023	$7,163,692	This concert was originally scheduled to take place on July 14, 2019, but was postponed due to Hurricane Barry. The highest grossing concert at the stadium to date.

Other events[edit]

The Seventh-day Adventist Church held its 54th General Conference session at the Superdome in June and July 1985.

Pope John Paul II addressed 80,000 children at the stadium in 1987.^[43]

The Republican National Convention was held there in 1988, nominating then-Vice President George H. W. Bush for President and U.S. Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as Vice President.^[43]

In June 1996, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Disney's 34th animated feature, had a gala world premiere at this stadium, with over 65,000 people attending the event.

In August 2001, the Bassmaster Classic XXXI final weigh-in was held in the stadium.

Stadium history[edit]

Planning[edit]

Sports visionary David Dixon (who decades later founded the United States Football League) conceived of the Superdome while attempting to convince the NFL to award a franchise to New Orleans. After hosting several exhibition games at Tulane Stadium during typical New Orleans summer thunderstorms, Dixon was told by NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle that the NFL would never expand into New Orleans without a domed stadium. Dixon then won the support of the governor of Louisiana, John McKeithen. When they toured the Astrodome in Houston, Texas in 1966, McKeithen was quoted as saying, "I want one of these, only bigger", in reference to the Astrodome itself. Bonds were passed for construction of the Superdome on November 8, 1966, seven days after commissioner Pete Rozelle awarded New Orleans the 25th professional football franchise. The stadium was conceptualized to be a multifunctional stadium for football, baseball and basketball [with moveable field level stands that would be arranged specifically for each sport and areas with dirt (for the bases and pitchers mound) covered with metal plates on the stadium floor (they were covered by the artificial turf during football games)] and there are also Meeting Rooms that could be rented for many different purposes. Dixon imagined the possibilities of staging simultaneous high school football games side-by-side and suggested that the synthetic surface be white.^[71] Blount International of Montgomery, Alabama was chosen to build the stadium.^[72]

As the dome was being constructed, various individuals developed eccentric models of the structure: one was of sugar, another consisted of pennies. The so-called "penny model" traveled to the Philadelphia Bicentennial '76 exhibition. New Orleanian Norman J. Kientz built the model with 2,697 pennies and donated it to the Superdome Board of Commissioners in April 1974.^[73]

It was hoped the stadium would be ready in time for the 1972 NFL season, and the final cost of the facility would come in at $46 million. Instead, due to political delays, construction did not start until August 11, 1971, and was not finished until August 1975, seven months after Super Bowl IX was scheduled to be played in the stadium. Since the stadium was not finished in time for the Super Bowl, the game had to be moved to Tulane Stadium, and was played in cold and rainy conditions. Factoring in inflation, construction delays, and the increase in transportation costs caused by the 1973 oil crisis, the final price tag of the stadium skyrocketed to $165 million. Along with the state police, Elward Thomas Brady, Jr., a state representative from Terrebonne Parish and a New Orleans native, conducted an investigation into possible financial irregularities, but the Superdome went forward despite the obstacles.^[74]

Early history (1975–2003)[edit]

First Saints game
The New Orleans Saints opened the 1975 NFL season at the Superdome, losing 21–0 to the Cincinnati Bengals in the first regular-season game in the facility. Tulane Stadium, the original home of the Saints, was condemned for destruction on the day the Superdome opened.

First Super Bowl
The first Super Bowl played in the stadium was Super Bowl XII in January 1978, the first in prime time.

Original turf
The original artificial turf playing surface in the Superdome was produced and developed by Monsanto (which made the first artificial playing surface for sports, AstroTurf) specifically for the Superdome and was named "Mardi Grass."^[2]

The exterior of the Superdome during the 2001 National Lutheran Youth Gathering.

New turf installation
The Superdome replaced the first generation "Mardi Grass" surface to the next-generation FieldTurf surface midway through the 2003 football season on November 16.

Shelter of last resort during Hurricane Katrina[edit]

Main article: Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the Louisiana Superdome

The Superdome was used as a "shelter of last resort" for those in New Orleans unable to evacuate from Hurricane Katrina when it struck on August 29, 2005. During the storm on August 29, 2005, a large section of the outer covering was peeled off by high winds. The photos of the damage, in which the concrete underneath was exposed, quickly became an iconic image of Hurricane Katrina. A few days later the dome was closed until September 25, 2006.

As of August 31, there had been three deaths in the Superdome: two elderly medical patients and a man who is believed to have committed suicide by jumping from the upper level seats. There were also unconfirmed reports of rape, vandalism, violent assaults, crack dealing/drug abuse, and gang activity inside the Superdome. After a National Guardsman was attacked and shot in the dark by an assailant, the National Guard inside the Superdome used barbed wire barricades to separate themselves from the other people in the dome.^[75] on September 11, New Orleans Police Superintendent Eddie Compass reported there were "no confirmed reports of any type of sexual assault."^[76]

Reopening after Katrina

Contractors repair the roof to prepare for the reopening of the Superdome. (July 10, 2006)

The Superdome cost $185 million to repair and refurbish. To repair the Superdome, FEMA put up $115 million,^[77] the state spent $13 million, the Louisiana Stadium & Exposition District refinanced a bond package to secure $41 million and the NFL contributed $15 million.

After being damaged from the flooding disaster, a new Sportexe MomentumTurf surface was installed for the 2006 season.

On Super Bowl XL Sunday (February 5, 2006), the NFL announced that the Saints would play their home opener on September 24, 2006 in the Superdome against the Atlanta Falcons. The game was later moved to Monday night, September 25.

The reopening of the dome was celebrated with festivities including a free outdoor concert by the Goo Goo Dolls before fans were allowed in, a pre-game performance by the rock bands U2 and Green Day performing a cover of The Skids' "The Saints Are Coming", and a coin toss conducted by former President George H. W. Bush. In front of ESPN's largest-ever audience at that time, the Saints won the game 23–3 with 70,003 in attendance and went on to a successful season reaching their first ever NFC Championship Game.

The first bowl game played in the Superdome after Katrina was the New Orleans Bowl won by the Troy Trojans 41–17 over the Rice Owls.

2008–present[edit]

Further renovations

Construction workers replace the Superdome's 30 plus year-old siding

The inscription "Mercedes-Benz Superdome" went on to the sides of the stadium in late October 2011

In 2008, new windows were installed to bring natural light into the building. Later that year, the roof-facing of the Superdome was also remodeled, restoring the roof with a solid white hue. Between 2009 and 2010, the entire outer layer of the stadium, more than 400,000 square feet (37,000 m²) of aluminum siding, was replaced with new aluminum panels and insulation, returning the building to its original champagne bronze colored exterior. An innovative barrier system for drainage was also added, allowing the dome to resemble its original facade.

In addition, escalators were added to the outside of the club rooms. Each suite includes modernized rooms with raised ceilings, leather sofas, and flat-screen TVs, as well as glass brushed aluminum and wood-grain furnishings. A new $600,000 point-of-sale system was also installed, allowing fans to purchase concessions with credit cards throughout the stadium for the first time.

New turf installation[edit]

During the summer of 2010 the Superdome installed 111,831 square feet (10,389.4 m²) of the UBU Speed S5-M synthetic turf system, an Act Global brand. In 2017 Act Global installed a new turf in time for the NFL Season. The Superdome has, as of 2017, the largest continuous synthetic turf system in the NFL.

Renovations[edit]

Beginning in 2011, demolition and new construction began to the lower bowl of the stadium, reconfiguring it to increase seating by 3,500, widening the plaza concourse, building two bunker club lounges and adding additional concession stands. Crews tore down the temporary stairs that lead from Champions Square to the Dome, and replaced them with permanent steps. Installation of express elevators that take coaches and media from the ground level of the stadium to the press box were also completed. New 7,500-square-foot (700 m²) bunker lounges on each side of the stadium were built. The lounges are equipped with flat-screen TVs, granite counter tops and full-service bars. These state-of-the-art lounges can serve 4,500 fans, whose old plaza seats were upgraded to premium tickets, giving those fans leather chairs with cup-holders. The plaza level was extended, closing in space between the concourse and plaza seating, adding new restrooms and concession areas. The renovations also ended the stadium's ability to convert to a baseball configuration.^[78] The renovations were completed in late June 2011 in time for the Essence Music Festival.

Naming rights[edit]

The Superdome had not taken on corporate naming rights until Mercedes-Benz USA acquired the rights in 2011. Though the stadium is owned by the state of Louisiana, the New Orleans Saints' lease gives the team the authority to sell the rights.^[79] Saints owner Tom Benson also owns Mercedes-Benz dealerships in New Orleans and San Antonio.^[8] At that time, it was the third stadium that has naming rights from Mercedes-Benz (and first in the United States), after the Mercedes-Benz Arena, the stadium of Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart, in Stuttgart, Germany, and the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai, China.^{[citation needed]}

Despite Mercedes-Benz acquiring the naming rights for the Atlanta Falcons' new stadium in 2015, the naming rights contract for the Superdome will remain in place until 2021.^[80] Atlanta's stadium opened in 2017 and became the fifth stadium (and second in the NFL) to bear the Mercedes-Benz name.^{[citation needed]}

Statue[edit]

On July 27, 2012, a statue was unveiled at a plaza next to the Superdome. The work, titled Rebirth, depicts one of the most famous plays in Saints history—Steve Gleason's block of a Michael Koenen punt that the Saints recovered for a touchdown early in the first quarter of the team's first post-Katrina game in the Superdome.^[81]

Super Bowl XLVII power failure[edit]

The Superdome hosted the Super Bowl XLVII football game on February 3, 2013. A partial power failure halted game play for about 34 minutes in the third quarter between the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers. It caused CBS, who was broadcasting the game, to lose some of its cameras as well as voiceovers by the commentators. At no point did the game go off the air, though the game had no audio for about two minutes. While the lights were coming back on, CBS reporters deployed around the stadium reported on the outage as a breaking news situation until power was restored enough for play to continue.

On February 8, 2013 it was reported that a relay device intended to prevent an electrical overload had caused the failure.^[82] The device was located in an electrical vault owned and operated by Entergy, the electrical utility for the New Orleans area. That vault is approximately one quarter mile away from the Superdome. A subsequent report from an independent auditor confirmed the relay device as the cause.^[83] The Superdome's own power system was never compromised.

The Superdome was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.^[84]

End zone scoreboards and new lighting[edit]

During the 2016 off-season, the smaller videoboards formerly located along the end zone walls above the upper seating bowl were replaced with two large Panasonic HD LED displays that stretch 330 feet (100 m) wide and 35 feet (11 m) tall that are much easier to see throughout the bowl.^[85] Other upgrades included a complete upgrade to the Superdome's interior floodlighting system to an efficient LED system with programmable coloring, light show effects, and instant on-off; in normal mode the stadium will have a more vibrant and naturally pleasing system resembling natural daylight.^[86][87]

See also[edit]

• Champions Square
• Sports in New Orleans
• Smoothie King Center
• History of the New Orleans Saints
• List of music venues
• List of convention centers in the United States
• List of soccer stadiums in the United States
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans Parish, Louisiana

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External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mercedes-Benz Superdome.

• Official Mercedes-Benz Superdome website

show

More External links

• Mercedes-Benz Superdome at StadiumDB.com
• The Times-Picayune in 175 years – 1975: The Superdome opens in New Orleans
• Stadium picture
• Louisiana Superdome at Structurae
• Tulane Green Wave – Louisiana Superdome
• Southeastern Architectural Archive, Special Collections Division, Tulane University Libraries
• Mercedes-Benz Superdome Seating Charts

showEvents and tenants
Preceded by Tulane Stadium Giants Stadium, Tiger Stadium, and the Alamodome	Home of the New Orleans Saints 1975–2004 2006–present	Succeeded by Giants Stadium, Tiger Stadium, and the Alamodome current
Preceded by Tulane Stadium No permanent home in 2005	Home of the Tulane Green Wave 1975–2004 2006–2013	Succeeded by No permanent home in 2005 Yulman Stadium
Preceded by Tulane Stadium Georgia Dome	Home of the Sugar Bowl 1975–2005 2007–present	Succeeded by Georgia Dome incumbent
Preceded by Levi's Stadium	Home of the College Football Playoff National Championship 2020	Succeeded by Hard Rock Stadium
Preceded by first arena	Home of the New Orleans Night 1991–1992	Succeeded by last arena
Preceded by Municipal Auditorium & Loyola Field House	Home of the New Orleans Jazz 1975–1979	Succeeded by Salt Palace (as Utah Jazz)
Preceded by Miami Orange Bowl	Host of the NFL Pro Bowl 1976	Succeeded by The Kingdome
Preceded by Rose Bowl Rose Bowl Stanford Stadium Joe Robbie Stadium Sun Devil Stadium Raymond James Stadium Lucas Oil Stadium State Farm Stadium	Host of the Super Bowl XII 1978 XV 1981 XX 1986 XXIV 1990 XXXI 1997 XXXVI 2002 XLVII 2013 LVIII 2024	Succeeded by Orange Bowl Pontiac Silverdome Rose Bowl Tampa Stadium Qualcomm Stadium Qualcomm Stadium MetLife Stadium TBD
Preceded by The Spectrum Reunion Arena H.H.H. Metrodome Georgia Dome Reliant Stadium Lucas Oil Stadium	Host of the NCAA Division I Men'sBasketball Tournament Finals 1982 1987 1993 2003 2012 2022	Succeeded by The Pit Kemper Arena Charlotte Coliseum Alamodome Georgia Dome NRG Stadium
Preceded by Sun Devil Stadium Sun Devil Stadium University of Phoenix Stadium University of Phoenix Stadium	Host of the BCS National Championship Game 2000 2004 2008 2012	Succeeded by Pro Player Stadium Pro Player Stadium Dolphin Stadium Sun Life Stadium
Preceded by University of Phoenix Stadium Lincoln Financial Field	Host of NFC Championship Game 2010 2019	Succeeded by Soldier Field TBD
Preceded by MetLife Stadium Camping World Stadium	Host of WrestleMania 2014 (XXX) 2018 (34)	Succeeded by Levi's Stadium MetLife Stadium

show Links to related articles

show v t e New Orleans Saints Founded in 1967 Based in New Orleans, Louisiana Headquartered in Metairie, Louisiana Franchise Franchise Seasons History Players Coaches Expansion draft First-round draft picks Starting quarterbacks Broadcasters Stadiums Tulane Stadium Mercedes-Benz Superdome Temporary home venues due to Hurricane Katrina: Alamodome Giants Stadium Tiger Stadium Culture Gumbo Sir Saint Who Dat? Tom Benson Effect of Hurricane Katrina Buddy D "When the Saints Go Marching In" Number one (film) A Saintly Switch Lore Dempsey's 63-yard field goal Dome Patrol Ricky Williams trade River City Relay Beast Quake Bountygate Minneapolis Miracle 2018 NFC Championship Game Rivalries Atlanta Falcons Tampa Bay Buccaneers Wild card berths (5) 1987 1990 1992 2010 2013 Division championships (8) 1991 2000 2006 2009 2011 2017 2018 2019 Conference championships (1) 2009 League championships (1) 2009 (XLIV) Ring of Honor Andersen Manning Jackson Roaf Current league affiliations League: National Football League Conference: National Football Conference Division: South Division Seasons (53) 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Championship seasons in bold show v t e Current stadiums of the National Football League AFC East North South West Gillette Stadium Hard Rock Stadium MetLife Stadium1 New Era Field FirstEnergy Stadium Heinz Field M&T Bank Stadium Paul Brown Stadium Lucas Oil Stadium Nissan Stadium NRG Stadium TIAA Bank Field Arrowhead Stadium Dignity Health Sports Park Empower Field at Mile High RingCentral Coliseum NFC East North South West AT&T Stadium FedExField Lincoln Financial Field MetLife Stadium1 Ford Field Lambeau Field Soldier Field U.S. Bank Stadium Bank of America Stadium Mercedes-Benz Stadium Mercedes-Benz Superdome Raymond James Stadium CenturyLink Field Levi's Stadium Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum State Farm Stadium Hall of Fame Game Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium Pro Bowl Camping World Stadium International Series Wembley Stadium Tottenham Hotspur Stadium Estadio Azteca 1 Both the New York Giants (NFC) and the New York Jets (AFC) share the same venue: MetLife Stadium. show v t e Super Bowl stadiums 1960s Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (I) Miami Orange Bowl (II) Miami Orange Bowl (III) 1970s Tulane Stadium (IV) Miami Orange Bowl (V) Tulane Stadium (VI) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (VII) Rice Stadium (VIII) Tulane Stadium (IX) Miami Orange Bowl (X) Rose Bowl (XI) Louisiana Superdome (XII) Miami Orange Bowl (XIII) Rose Bowl (XIV) 1980s Louisiana Superdome (XV) Pontiac Silverdome (XVI) Rose Bowl (XVII) Tampa Stadium (XVIII) Stanford Stadium (XIX) Louisiana Superdome (XX) Rose Bowl (XXI) San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium (XXII) Joe Robbie Stadium (XXIII) 1990s Louisiana Superdome (XXIV) Tampa Stadium (XXV) Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (XXVI) Rose Bowl (XXVII) Georgia Dome (XXVIII) Joe Robbie Stadium (XXIX) Sun Devil Stadium (XXX) Louisiana Superdome (XXXI) Qualcomm Stadium (XXXII) Pro Player Stadium (XXXIII) 2000s Georgia Dome (XXXIV) Raymond James Stadium (XXXV) Louisiana Superdome (XXXVI) Qualcomm Stadium (XXXVII) Reliant Stadium (XXXVIII) Alltel Stadium (XXXIX) Ford Field (XL) Dolphin Stadium (XLI) University of Phoenix Stadium (XLII) Raymond James Stadium (XLIII) 2010s Sun Life Stadium (XLIV) Cowboys Stadium (XLV) Lucas Oil Stadium (XLVI) Mercedes-Benz Superdome (XLVII) MetLife Stadium (XLVIII) University of Phoenix Stadium (XLIX) Levi's Stadium (50) NRG Stadium (LI) U.S. Bank Stadium (LII) Mercedes-Benz Stadium (LIII) 2020s Hard Rock Stadium (LIV) Raymond James Stadium (LV) SoFi Stadium (LVI) State Farm Stadium (LVII) Mercedes-Benz Superdome (LVIII) show v t e College Football Playoff Overview College Football Playoff National Championship Games 2015 Rose Bowl 2015 Sugar Bowl 2015 National Championship 2015 Orange Bowl 2015 Cotton Bowl 2016 National Championship 2016 Peach Bowl 2016 Fiesta Bowl 2017 National Championship 2018 Rose Bowl 2018 Sugar Bowl 2018 National Championship 2018 Orange Bowl 2018 Cotton Bowl 2019 National Championship 2019 Peach Bowl 2019 Fiesta Bowl 2020 National Championship 2021 Rose Bowl 2021 Sugar Bowl 2021 National Championship Other List of College Football Playoff games New Year's Six CFP National Championship Trophy NCAA Division I FBS champions Mythical national championship Plus-One system Power Five conferences Championship games for each season are played in January, as well as the Rose Bowl semifinal and the Sugar Bowl semifinal show v t e BCS National Championship Game History University of Phoenix Stadium Mercedes-Benz Superdome Hard Rock Stadium Rose Bowl BCS Broadcasters Rotating bowl 1999 (Fiesta) 2000 (Sugar) 2001 (Orange) 2002 (Rose) 2003 (Fiesta) 2004 (Sugar) 2005 (Orange) 2006 (Rose) Game 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 AFCA National Championship Trophy show v t e Football stadiums of the Southeastern Conference Eastern Division Ben Hill Griffin Stadium (Florida) Sanford Stadium (Georgia) Kroger Field (Kentucky) Faurot Field (Missouri) Williams-Brice Stadium (South Carolina) Neyland Stadium (Tennessee) Vanderbilt Stadium (Vanderbilt) TIAA Bank Field (Florida vs. Georgia) Western Division Bryant–Denny Stadium (Alabama) Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium (Arkansas) Little Rock War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas, alternate) Jordan–Hare Stadium (Auburn) Tiger Stadium (LSU) Davis Wade Stadium (Mississippi State) Vaught–Hemingway Stadium (Ole Miss) Kyle Field (Texas A&M) AT&T Stadium (Arkansas vs. Texas A&M) SEC Championship Game Mercedes-Benz Stadium (2017–present) Georgia Dome (1994–2016) Legion Field (1992–1993) Bowl Games Mercedes-Benz Superdome (Sugar Bowl) Camping World Stadium (Citrus Bowl) Bank of America Stadium (Belk Bowl) TIAA Bank Field (Gator Bowl) Allegiant Stadium (Las Vegas Bowl) Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (Liberty Bowl) Nissan Stadium (Music City Bowl) Raymond James Stadium (Outback Bowl) NRG Stadium (Texas Bowl) Legion Field (Birmingham Bowl) Raymond James Stadium (Gasparilla Bowl) show v t e Sugar Bowl Game History & conference tie-ins History Tulane Stadium Georgia Dome Mercedes-Benz Superdome College Football Playoff Broadcasters Southeastern Conference Big 12 Conference Games 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1972 1973 1974 1975 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Notes The 2006 game took place in Atlanta, Georgia due to Hurricane Katrina. The game was also the national title game for either the Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, or Bowl Championship Series in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2004. There was a Sugar Bowl in January and December in 1972 and 1995. The game was a College Football Playoff semifinal in its 2015 and 2018 editions. show v t e New Orleans Bowl 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mercedes-Benz Superdome (2001–present) Cajun Field (2005) Broadcasters show v t e Current NCAA Division I FBS bowl game stadiums Alamodome (Alamo) Albertsons Stadium (Famous Idaho Potato) Allegiant Stadium (Las Vegas) Aloha Stadium (Hawaii) Amon G. Carter Stadium (Armed Forces) Arizona Stadium (Arizona) AT&T Stadium (Cotton) Bank of America Stadium (Belk) Camping World Stadium (Camping World, Citrus, Cure) Chase Field (Cheez-It) Cotton Bowl (First Responder) Cramton Bowl (Camellia) Dreamstyle Stadium (New Mexico) FAU Stadium (Boca Raton) Ford Field (Quick Lane) Hard Rock Stadium (Orange) Independence Stadium (Independence) Ladd–Peebles Stadium (Dollar General, Senior) Legion Field (Birmingham) Levi's Stadium (Redbox) Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium (Liberty) Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Peach) Mercedes-Benz Superdome (New Orleans, Sugar) Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (Military) Nissan Stadium (Music City) NRG Stadium (Texas) SDCCU Stadium (Holiday) Raymond James Stadium (Gasparilla, Outback) Rose Bowl (Rose) State Farm Stadium (Fiesta) Sun Bowl (Sun) Thomas Robinson Stadium (Bahamas) TIAA Bank Field (Gator) Toyota Stadium (Frisco) Tropicana Field (East–West Shrine) Yankee Stadium (Pinstripe) College Football Playoff games shown in italics show v t e College football venues in Louisiana Division I FBS The American Yulman Stadium (Tulane) Conference USA Joe Aillet Stadium (Louisiana Tech) SEC Tiger Stadium (LSU) Sun Belt Cajun Field (Louisiana) JPS Field at Malone Stadium (Louisiana–Monroe) Division I FCS Southland Cowboy Stadium (McNeese State) Harry Turpin Stadium (Northwestern State) Manning Field at John L. Guidry Stadium (Nicholls) Strawberry Stadium (Southeastern Louisiana) SWAC A. W. Mumford Stadium (Southern) Eddie Robinson Stadium (Grambling State) Division III American Southwest Wildcat Field (Louisiana College) Independence Stadium, Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Tad Gormley Stadium show v t e Tulane Green Wave football Venues Crescent City Base Ball Park (1893–1900) Athletic Park (1901–08) First Tulane Stadium (1909–16) Second Tulane Stadium (1917–25) Third Tulane Stadium (1926–74) Mercedes-Benz Superdome (1975–2013) Yulman Stadium (2014–present) Bowls & rivalries Bowl games Auburn LSU (Battle for the Rag) Ole Miss Southern Miss (Battle for the Bell) Culture & lore History Riptide "The Olive and the Blue" "The Hullabaloo" Marching Band Porter Cup Katrina Effects People Head coaches NFL draftees All-Americans Statistical leaders Seasons 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 show v t e New Orleans Night Founded in 1991 Folded in 1992 Based in New Orleans Franchise Franchise Seasons Players Arenas Louisiana Superdome Head coaches Khayat Gibson show Seasons (2) 1990s 1991 1992 show v t e New Orleans VooDoo Founded in 2002 Folded in 2015 Resurrected from the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings in 2011 Based in New Orleans Franchise Franchise Seasons Players Arenas Smoothie King Center Mercedes-Benz Superdome Head coaches Neu Stingley Norris O'Hara Cokinos Playoff appearances (2) 2004 2012 Division championships (1) 2004 League affiliations League: Arena Football League Conference: American Conference Division: East Division show Seasons (9) 2000s 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 show v t e Utah Jazz Founded in 1974 Played in New Orleans (1974–1979) Based in Salt Lake City, Utah Franchise All-time roster Draft history 1974 expansion draft Records Head coaches Seasons Current season Arenas Loyola Field House New Orleans Municipal Auditorium Louisiana Superdome Salt Palace Vivint Smart Home Arena Personnel Owner(s) Jazz Basketball Investors, Inc. (represented by Gail Miller) President Steve Starks General manager Justin Zanik Head coach Quin Snyder G League affiliate Salt Lake City Stars Retired numbers 1 4 7 9 12 14 32 35 53 1223 Rivalries Houston Rockets Culture and lore Jazz Bear Dan Roberts Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals Celtic Pride Tiffany Coyne "Kill Gil, Volumes I & II" (The Simpsons episode) "Whatever It Takes" (Imagine Dragons song) show v t e AMA / FIM World Supercross venues Current (2020) Angel Stadium of Anaheim (Anaheim) AT&T Stadium (Arlington) Broncos Stadium at Mile High (Denver) CenturyLink Field (Seattle) Daytona International Speedway (Daytona Beach) Ford Field (Detroit) Gillette Stadium (Foxborough) Lucas Oil Stadium (Indianapolis) Mercedes-Benz Stadium (Atlanta) MetLife Stadium (East Rutherford) Ring Central Coliseum (Oakland) Petco Park (San Diego) State Farm Stadium (Glendale) Raymond James Stadium (Tampa) U.S. Bank Stadium (Minneapolis) Former Astrodome (Houston) AT&T Park (San Francisco) Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium (Atlanta) BC Place (Vancouver) Camping World Stadium (Orlando) CEFCU Stadium (San Jose) Charlotte Motor Speedway (Charlotte) Chase Field (Phoenix) Dodger Stadium (Los Angeles) EverBank Field (Jacksonville) Georgia Dome (Atlanta) Houlihan's Stadium (Tampa) Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (Minneapolis) Kingdome (Seattle) Mercedes-Benz Superdome (New Orleans) Nissan Stadium (Nashville) Levi's Stadium (Santa Clara) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles) Mile High Stadium (Denver) NRG Stadium (Houston) Pontiac Silverdome (Pontiac) SDCCU Stadium (San Diego) RCA Dome (Indianapolis) Rogers Centre (Toronto) Route 66 Raceway (Joliet) Sam Boyd Stadium (Whitney) Sun Devil Stadium (Tempe) Texas Stadium (Irving) show v t e Music venues of Louisiana Arenas/stadiums Alario Center BREC Memorial Stadium Burton Coliseum Cajundome CenturyLink Center F.G. Clark Center Fant–Ewing Coliseum Frederick J. Sigur Civic Center Fredrick C. Hobdy Assembly Center Harang Jr. Municipal Auditorium Hirsch Memorial Coliseum Houma Terrebonne Civic Center Ike Hamilton Expo Center Independence Stadium Lakefront Arena Lamar Dixon Expo Center Mercedes-Benz Superdome Monroe Civic Center Pete Maravich Assembly Center Pontchartrain Center Prather Coliseum Raising Cane's River Center Arena Rapides Parish Coliseum Shrine on Airline Smoothie King Center Stopher Gymnasium Sudduth Coliseum Tad Gormley Stadium Thomas Assembly Center Tiger Stadium University Center Yulman Stadium Concert halls Jefferson Performing Arts Center LSU Tiger Band Hall Mahalia Jackson Theater of the Performing Arts McAlister Auditorium Orpheum Theater River Center Theater for Performing Arts RiverView Theater Saenger Theatre Shaw Center for the Arts Historic venues Congo Square Shreveport Municipal Memorial Auditorium Outdoor venues Champions Square Greek Theatre New Orleans City Park New Orleans Fairgrounds Theaters and clubs Carver Theater Civic Theatre Columbia Theatre for the Performing Arts House of Blues The Howlin' Wolf Joy Theater Maple Leaf Bar Preservation Hall Rock n' Bowl Snug Harbor State Palace Theatre Tipitina's Festivals Bayou Country Superfest DeltaFest Essence Music Festival Festival International French Quarter Festival Highland Jazz & Blues Festival New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Satchmo SummerFest Voodoo Experience show v t e Venues of the Republican National Convention Musical Fund Hall (1856) Wigwam (1860) Front Street Theater (1864) Crosby's Opera House (1868) Academy of Music (1872) Exposition Hall (Cincinnati) (1876) Interstate Exposition Building (1880) Exposition Hall (Chicago) (1884) Auditorium (1888) Industrial Exposition Building (1892) St. Louis Exposition and Music Hall (1896) Convention Hall (1900) Chicago Coliseum (1904) Chicago Coliseum (1908) Chicago Coliseum (1912) Chicago Coliseum (1916) Chicago Coliseum (1920) Public Auditorium (1924) Convention Hall (1928) Chicago Stadium (1932) Public Auditorium (1936) Convention Hall (1940) Chicago Stadium (1944) Convention Hall (1948) International Amphitheatre (1952) Cow Palace (1956) International Amphitheatre (1960) Cow Palace (1964) Miami Beach Convention Center (1968) Miami Beach Convention Center (1972) Kemper Arena (1976) Joe Louis Arena (1980) Dallas Convention Center (1984) Louisiana Superdome (1988) Houston Astrodome (1992) San Diego Convention Center (1996) First Union Center (2000) Madison Square Garden (2004) Xcel Energy Center (2008) Tampa Bay Times Forum (2012) Quicken Loans Arena (2016) Spectrum Center (2020) show v t e Former arenas in the National Basketball Association 69th Regiment Armory Alamodome Allen County War Memorial Coliseum Amway Arena ARCO Arena (1985) Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum Bill Graham Civic Auditorium Blue Cross Arena Boston Garden Bradley Center Buffalo Memorial Auditorium Calihan Hall Capital Centre Charlotte Coliseum Chicago Coliseum Chicago Stadium Cincinnati Gardens Cole Field House Richfield Coliseum Compaq Center (Houston) Cow Palace Denver Auditorium Arena Detroit Olympia Edgerton Park Arena Fertitta Center The Forum (Inglewood, California) Georgia Dome HemisFair Arena Honda Center Hy-Vee Arena International Amphitheatre Joe Louis Arena KeyArena Kiel Auditorium Kingdome Lakewood Church Central Campus Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena Louis Brown Athletic Center Loyola Field House Madison Square Garden (1925) Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome Maple Leaf Gardens Market Square Arena Matthews Arena McCamish Pavilion McElroy Auditorium McNichols Sports Arena Meadowlands Arena Memphis Pyramid Mercedes-Benz Superdome Miami Arena Minneapolis Armory Minneapolis Auditorium Moody Coliseum Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City, Missouri) Municipal Auditorium (New Orleans) Nassau Coliseum North Side High School Gym Oakland Arena Omaha Civic Auditorium Omni Coliseum Oncenter War Memorial Arena The Palace of Auburn Hills Pechanga Arena Philadelphia Arena Philadelphia Convention Hall and Civic Center Pontiac Silverdome Prudential Center Reunion Arena Rogers Arena Rogers Centre The Sobrato Center St. Louis Arena Salt Palace (arena) SAP Center Sleep Train Arena Spectrum (arena) Tacoma Dome TCF Center Toyota Coliseum Uline Arena UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon) Wharton Field House XL Center

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