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List of people who died climbing Mount Everest

배중진 2019. 1. 22. 05:53

List of people who died climbing Mount Everest

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A color photo of a mountain covered in snow
North face of Mount Everest

Mount Everest, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) is the world's highest mountain and a particularly desirable peak for mountaineers. Over 297 people have died trying to climb it. The last year without known deaths on the mountain was 1977, a year in which only two people reached the summit.[1]

Most deaths have been attributed to avalanches, injury from fall, ice collapse, exposure, frostbite, or health problems related to conditions on the mountain. Not all bodies have been located, so details on those deaths are not available.

The upper reaches of the mountain are in the death zone. The death zone is a mountaineering term for altitudes above a certain point – around 8,000 m (26,000 ft), or less than 356 millibars (5.16 psi) of atmospheric pressure – where the oxygen level is not sufficient to sustain human life.[2] Many deaths in high-altitude mountaineering have been caused by the effects of the death zone, either directly (loss of vital functions) or indirectly (unwise decisions made under stress or physical weakening leading to accidents). In the death zone, the human body cannot acclimatize, as it uses oxygen faster than it can be replenished. An extended stay in the zone without supplementary oxygen will result in deterioration of bodily functions, loss of consciousness and, ultimately, death.[3][4][5]

Background[edit]

Satellite view with lines showing routes to Everest Summit
Routes to Mount Everest's summit from the north (yellow) and south (orange).

The most popular routes are the South Col route from the Nepalese side and the North Col route from the Tibetan side.

The first recorded deaths on the mountain were the seven porters who perished in an avalanche in the 1922 British Mount Everest Expedition. George Mallory, who was present, blamed himself for the deaths.[6] During the initial 1921 British Reconnaissance Expedition there were two deaths en route to the mountain – an unidentified porter as well as heart attack victim Dr. A. M. Kellas.[6][7]

While dangerous for the novice climber, the mountain has also claimed the lives of some of the most experienced climbers. Babu Chiri Sherpa had climbed the mountain ten times, and in 1999 spent 20 hours on the summit of Everest, then a new record.[8] He also climbed to the summit twice in two weeks and held the record climbing time from Base Camp to summit of 16 hours and 56 minutes.[8] He died in 2001 from a fall near Camp II. Experienced guide Rob Hall died on Everest shortly after becoming the first non-Sherpa to have summitted five times (1996).

One of the most infamous tragedies on the mountain was the 1996 Mount Everest disaster on May 11, 1996, during which eight people died while making summit attempts. In that entire season, 15 people died trying to reach the summit, making it the deadliest single year in the mountain's history to that point. The disaster gained wide publicity and has been written about many times; both Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer and The Climb by Anatoli Boukreev were written by mountaineers who were on Mount Everest at the time, and they give conflicting accounts of the events. Curiously, 1996 was statistically a safe year for Everest climbers. Before 1996, one in four climbers had died making the ascent; 1996 saw huge numbers of people attempting the climb and the statistics for 1996 reveal that only one in seven died.[9]

In the consecutive 2014 and 2015 seasons, tragedies each killed more than a dozen people. As a result, there were few summits from the South in 2014, and no summits at all in 2015. on April 18, 2014, 16 Sherpas were killed in an avalanche that struck Base Camp.[10][11][12] Just over a year later, on April 25, 2015, 19 people were killed in an avalanche at Base Camp following a powerful 7.8 earthquake, which killed at least 9,000 people and injured at least 23,000 in Nepal.[13][14][15] This is the worst single-day death toll ever in the history of Mount Everest, in modern incidents with accurate counts.

Due to the difficulties and dangers in bringing bodies down, most of those who die on the mountain remain where they fall, although some are moved by winds and ice. Two Nepalese climbers died on October 24, 1984, while trying to recover the body of Hannelore Schmatz.[16] While searching for George Mallory's body in a "catchment basin" near the peak in 1999, searchers came across multiple bodies in the snow, including Mallory's.[17][18]

Fatalities[edit]

Name Date Age Expedition Nationality Cause of death Location Refs
1 Dorje June 7, 1922 1922 British Mount Everest Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
2 Lhakpa June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
3 Norbu June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
4 Pasang June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
5 Pema June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
6 Sange June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
7 Temba June 7, 1922    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [6]
8 Man Bahadur May 13, 1924 1924 British Mount Everest Expedition    Nepal Pneumonia Above Rongbuk B.C. [6][19]
9 Lance-Naik Shamsherpun May 17, 1924    Nepal Brain hemorrhage Above Rongbuk B.C. [6][19]
10 Andrew Irvine June 9, 1924 22  United Kingdom Disappeared; body never found; cause of death unknown N.E. Ridge [6]
11 George Mallory June 9, 1924 37  United Kingdom Disappeared; body found in 1999; evidence suggests Mallory died from being accidentally struck by his ice axe following a fall. N.E. Ridge [6]
12 Maurice Wilson May 31, 1934 [A 1] 36 Solo Expedition  United Kingdom Body found 1935; cause of death possibly exhaustion, exposure or starvation. East Rongbuk Glacier [20]
13 Dorje Mingma October 31, 1952 Swiss Expedition    Nepal Falling ice Lhotse Face [21]
14 Wang Ji April 11, 1960 Chinese Expedition Northern Slope  China Mountain sickness [22][23]
15 Shao Shi-Ching [A 2] April 29, 1960  China N.E. Ridge [22][23]
16 Nawang Tshering April 28, 1962    Nepal Lhotse face [24]
17 Jake Breitenbach March 23, 1963 27 Norman Dyhrenfurth's American Mount Everest Expedition  United States Crushed under serac Icefall [25][26][27]
18 Ma Gao-shu May 1, 1966 Chinese Everest Expedition  China Fall Icefall [23][28]
19 Phu Dorje October 18, 1969 Japanese Everest Expedition    Nepal Fall into a crevice Icefall [29]
20 Nima Dorje April 5, 1970 Japanese Skiing Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [30]
21 Kunga Norbu April 5, 1970    Nepal Avalanche [30]
22 Mima Norbu April 5, 1970    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [30]
23 Pasang April 5, 1970    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [30]
24 Kami Tshering April 5, 1970    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [30]
25 Kyak Tsering April 9, 1970 36    Nepal "by fall of seracs" 5525 m [31]
26 Kiyoshi Narita April 21, 1970  Japan Heart attack 6150m [32]
27 Harsh Vardhan April 18, 1971 International Expedition of 1971  India Succumbed after falling and being suspended above a crevice during a blizzard 6900m [28]
28 Tony Tighe November 16, 1972 Mt. Qomolangma expedition  Australia Crushed under serac Icefall [33][34]
29 Jangbu October 12, 1973    Nepal Avalanche S.W. Face [35]
30 Gérard Devouassoux September 9, 1974 French West Ridge Direct expedition  France Avalanche 6400m [36]
31 Pemba Dorje September 9, 1974    Nepal Avalanche 6400m [36]
32 Lhakpa September 9, 1974    Nepal Avalanche 6400m [36]
33 Nawang Lutuk September 9, 1974    Nepal Avalanche 6400m [36]
34 Nima Wangchu September 9, 1974    Nepal Avalanche 6400m [36]
35 Sanu Wongal September 9, 1974    Nepal Avalanche 6400m [36]
36 Wu Zhuong Yue [A 3] May 4, 1975  China Exhaustion, fall 8500m [37]
37 Mick Burke September 26, 1975 34 Bonington's 1975 Everest expedition  United Kingdom Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) Near Summit [38][39]
38 Terry Thompson April 10, 1976 British-Nepal Army Everest Expedition  United Kingdom Fall into a crevasse Camp II [28]
39 Dawa Nuru April 18, 1978    Nepal Fall into a crevasse Icefall [28]
40 Shi Ming-ji April 18, 1978 Chinese Iranian Expedition  China Fall into a crevasse Icefall [28]
41 Ang Phu May 16, 1979 Yugoslavian Expedition    Nepal Fall Icefall [28]
42 Ray Genet October 2, 1979 48 Gerhard Schmatz German Expedition  United States Exposure, exhaustion 8400m S.E. Ridge [40]
43 Hannelore Schmatz October 2, 1979 39  Germany Exposure, exhaustion 8400m S.E. Ridge [40]
44 Wang Hong-bao October 12, 1979 Japanese Alpine Club reconnaissance expedition  China Avalanche Below North Col [41]
45 Lou Lan [A 4] October 12, 1979  China Avalanche Below North Col [41]
46 Nima Thaxi [A 5] October 12, 1979  China Avalanche Below North Col [41]
47 Akira Ube May 2, 1980 31 Japanese Alpine Society Expedition  Japan Avalanche 7900m North Face (Hornbein Couloir) [42]
48 Nawang Kersang September 6, 1980 Italian Expedition    Nepal Fall Icefall [43]
49 Mario Piana September 22, 1980  Italy Crushed under serac Lhotse Face [44]
50 Noboru Takenaka January 12, 1981 28 Japanese Winter Expedition  Japan Fall 6900m W. Cwm [45]
51 Marty Hoey May 15, 1982 30 Whittaker American Expedition  United States Fall 8000m [46]
52 Peter Boardman May 17, 1982 31 British Mount Everest Expedition  United Kingdom Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) North-East Ridge (approx. 8200m) [29][47]
53 Joe Tasker May 17, 1982 33  United Kingdom Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) North-East Ridge (approx. 8200m) [47][48]
54 Ang Chuldim August 31, 1982 20 Bill March Canadian Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [49]
55 Dawa Dorje August 31, 1982 42    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [49]
56 Pasang Sona August 31, 1982 38    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [49]
57 Blair Griffiths September 2, 1982 33  Canada Crushed under serac Icefall [50]
58 Lhakpa Tshering September 27, 1982 Spanish Expedition    Nepal Internal hemorrhage 6770m [37]
59 Nima Dorje October 14, 1982    Nepal Fall 8300m W ridge [51]
60 Yasuo Kato December 28, 1982 33 Japanese Expedition  Japan Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) Near Summit [29][48]
61 Toshiaki Kobayashi December 28, 1982  Japan Near Summit [48]
62 Hironobu Kamuro October 8, 1983 Japanese Expedition  Japan Fall Near Summit [29]
63 Pasang Temba October 8, 1983    Nepal Fall 8600m SE Ridge [29][37]
64 Hiroshi Yoshino October 9, 1983  Japan Fall Near Summit [29]
65 Ang Rinji March 26, 1984 Indian Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [37]
66 Tony Swierzy April 3, 1984 27 Micheal Lane British North Face Expedition  United Kingdom Avalanche 6238m [52]
67 Hristo Ivanov Prodanov April 21, 1984 40 Bulgarian West Face Expedition  Bulgaria Disappearance (likely accidental death during descent) 8500m West Ridge [29]
68 Fred From October 9, 1984 28 Australian-New Zealand Expedition  Australia Fall 8000m [53][54]
69 Craig Nottle October 9, 1984 23  Australia Fall 8000m [53][54]
70 Jozef Psotka October 16, 1984 50  Czechoslovakia Fall Near Summit [29]
71 Ang Dorje October 24, 1984 35 Mission to recover body of Hannelore Schmatz    Nepal Fall 8400m S.E. Ridge [16]
72 Yogendra Bahadur Thapa October 24, 1984 36    Nepal Fall 8400m S.E. Ridge [16]
73 Juanjo Navarro May 12, 1985 Basque Expedition  Spain Fall 7300m [55]
74 Shinichi Ishii September 19, 1985 Japanese Expedition  Japan Avalanche Below North Col [55]
75 Kiran Inder Kumar October 7, 1985 40 Indian Expedition  India Fall 7986m [56]
76 Jai Bahugana October 11, 1985  India Exposure South Col [57]
77 Ranjeet Singh Bakshi October 11, 1985  India Exposure South Col [57]
78 Vijay Pal Singh Negi October 11, 1985 28  India Exposure South Col [56][57]
79 M.U. Bhaskar Rao October 11, 1985  India Exposure South Col [57]
80 Víctor Hugo Trujillo August 16, 1986 22  Chile Avalanche Below North Col [58]
81 Simon Burkhardt September 28, 1986 52 Eiselin Sports Expedition   Switzerland Avalanche 7315m [59]
82 Gyalu October 4, 1986    Nepal Crushed under serac Icefall [59]
83 Dawa Norbu October 17, 1986    Nepal Avalanche Below North Col [29]
84 Tsuttin Dorje January 30, 1987    Nepal Fall 7700m [60]
85 Roger Marshall May 21, 1987 45  Canada Disappearance (likely accidental death during descent) Hornbein Couloir, Near Summit [61]
86 Masao Yokoyama September 2, 1987 44 Japanese Expedition  Japan Drowned East Rongbuk Glacier [62][63][64]
87 Mangal Singh October 20, 1987 British Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Base camp [37]
88 Hidetaka Mizukoshi April 21, 1988 35th Anniversary climb with Chinese, Japanese and Nepalese nationals  Japan Heart attack (at Base camp) Base camp [65]
89 Michel Parmentier September 20, 1988 International  France Exposure 7700m [55]
90 Narayan Shrestha September 21, 1988    Nepal Avalanche 7200m [66]
91 Lhakpa Sonam October 13, 1988    Nepal Fall 8200m [29]
92 Pasang Temba October 13, 1988    Nepal Fall 8200m [29]
93 Dušan Becík October 17, 1988 34 IAMES Bratislava Expedition  Czechoslovakia Disappearance (likely accidental death during descent after reaching South Summit with Jozef Just rejoining group after he summited Everest solo)[67][68] 8000m S.W. Ridge [69]
94 Peter Božík October 17, 1988 34  Czechoslovakia 8000m S.W. Ridge [69]
95 Jaroslav Jaško October 17, 1988 26  Czechoslovakia 8000m S.W. Ridge [69]
96 Jozef Just October 17, 1988 33  Czechoslovakia 8000m S.W. Ridge [29]
97 Ang Lhakpa December 23, 1988    Nepal Cerebral thrombosis South Col [29]
98 Dimitar Ilievski-Murato May 10, 1989 35  Yugoslavia Fall Descending South Col Route [29]
99 Phu Dorje May 16, 1989    Nepal Fall Descending South Col Route [29]
100 Mirosław Dąsal May 27, 1989 37 Polish-led expedition that included four U.S. mountaineers  Poland Avalanche 7200m W ridge [70]
101 Mirosław Gardzielewski May 27, 1989 35  Poland Avalanche 7200m W ridge [70]
102 Andrzej Heinrich May 27, 1989 51  Poland Avalanche 7200m W ridge [70]
103 Wacław Otręba May 27, 1989 50  Poland Avalanche 7200m W ridge [70]
104 Eugeniusz Chrobak May 28, 1989 30  Poland Avalanche injuries Lhola camp [29][70]
105 Ang Pinjo December 12, 1989 South Korean expedition    Nepal Altitude sickness [28]
106 Rafael Gómez-Menor September 14, 1990  Spain Avalanche [71]
107 Ang Sona September 14, 1990    Nepal Avalanche [71]
108 Badri Nath September 14, 1990    Nepal Avalanche [71]
109 Ham Sang-hun October 7, 1990 Japanese Korean expedition  South Korea Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) [72]
110 Rüdiger Lang May 3, 1991 Austrian solo expedition  Germany Exposure 7850m N.E. Ridge [37][73]
111 Junichi Futagami May 27, 1991 Japanese solo expedition  Japan Fall 8700m NE [28]
112 Deepak Kulkarni May 2, 1992 Indian expedition  India Exposure [28]
113 Raymond Jacob May 2, 1992  India Exposure [28]
114 Subba Singh May 11, 1992 43    Nepal Heart attack [74]
115 Sher Singh May 23, 1992 Indian Expedition  India Fall Icefall [28]
116 Manabu Hoshi May 23, 1992 Japanese Expedition  Japan Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) 8350m NE [75]
117 Ang Tshering January 15, 1993 Spanish Expedition    Nepal Fall [28]
118 Pasang Lhamu Sherpa April 23, 1993 32 Nepalese Expedition    Nepal Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) 8750m S.E. Ridge [76]
119 Sonam Tshering April 23, 1993    Nepal 8750m S.E. Ridge [76]
120 Lobsang Tshering Bhutia May 10, 1993 41 40th anniversary of Tenzing Norgay's climb    Nepal Fall 8750m S.E. Ridge [77]
121 Nam Won-woo May 16, 1993 South Korean expedition  South Korea Fall 8450m S.E. Ridge [28][78]
122 A Jin-seob May 17, 1993  South Korea Fall 8450m S.E. Ridge [28][78]
123 Karl Henize October 5, 1993 66 American expedition  United States HAPE 6400m [79]
124 Antonio Miranda October 7, 1993  Spain Fall [80]
125 Prem Thapa April 6, 1994 German Expedition    Nepal Cerebral Oedema [28]
126 Shih Fang-Fang 'Norman' May 9, 1994 27 Taiwanese  Taiwan Exhaustion and/or exposure [28]
127 Giuseppe Vigani May 18, 1994 43 Italian Expedition  Italy Fall North Face [28]
128 Mike Rheinberger May 27, 1994 53 Australian Expedition  Australia 150m fall. He showed signs of Exhaustion, Dehydration, Cerebral Oedema, Retinal Hemorrhages and possible blood clots in his upper legs. 8500m NE [28]
129 Mingma Norbu September 12, 1994 Norwegian Expedition    Nepal Avalanche [28]
130 Kami Rita May 6, 1995 American Expedition    Nepal Fall [28]
131 Lhakpa Nuru September 10, 1995 South Korean Expedition    Nepal 6900m [28]
132 Zangbu October 14, 1995 South Korean Expedition    Nepal Fall Near Summit [28]
133 Chen Yu-Nan May 9, 1996 36 "Makalu" Gau Ming-Ho Taiwanese expedition  Taiwan Injuries from a fall [81]
135 Scott Fischer May 11, 1996 40 Mountain Madness  United States Suspected HACE (High-altitude Cerebral Edema), exhaustion, frostbite and exposure. 8300m S.E. Ridge [55][82]
136 Rob Hall May 11, 1996 35 Adventure Consultants  New Zealand Exposure South Summit [55][82]
137 Doug Hansen May 11, 1996 46  United States Exposure South Summit [55][82]
138 Andrew Harris May 11, 1996 31  New Zealand Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) 8700m S.E. Ridge [55][82]
139 Yasuko Namba May 11, 1996 47  Japan Exposure South Col [55][82]
140 Dorje Morup May 11, 1996 47 Indo-Tibetan Border Police  India Exposure 8600m N.E. Ridge [55][82]
141 Tsewang Paljor May 11, 1996 28 Indo-Tibetan Border Police  India Exposure 8600m N.E. Ridge [55][82]
142 Tsewang Samanla May 11, 1996 38 Indo-Tibetan Border Police  India Exposure 8600m N.E. Ridge [55][82]
143 Reinhard Wlasich May 19, 1996 Austrian  Austria Altitude sickness 8300m North Face, Great Couloir [83]
144 Bruce Herrod May 25, 1996 37 South African/British  United Kingdom Rope accident S.E. Ridge, Hillary Step [84]
145 Ngawang Topche June 6, 1996 American    Nepal Lapsed into Coma on 23 Apr 1996; later died in hospital Camp II [85]
146 Yves Bouchon September 25, 1996 French/Belgian/Swiss  France Avalanche 7400m Lhotse Face [55][86]
147 Lopsang Jangbu September 25, 1996 23–25 Japanese    Nepal Avalanche 7400m Lhotse Face [55][86]
148 Dawa September 25, 1996 South Korea    Nepal Avalanche 7400m Lhotse Face [55][86]
149 Malcolm Duff April 23, 1997 British  United Kingdom Heart attack (at Base camp) Base Camp [28]
150 Nima Rinzi May 6, 1997 Malaysian  United Kingdom Fall Lhotse Face [28]
151 Aleksandr Torochin May 7, 1997 Russian  Russia Fall 8400m N.E. Ridge [28][87][88][89][90]
152 Ivan Plotnikov May 7, 1997  Russia Exhaustion and/or exposure 8700m N.E. Ridge [28][87][88][89][90]
153 Nikolai Shevtchenko May 7, 1997  Russia Exhaustion and/or exposure 8700m N.E. Ridge [28][87][88][89][90]
154 Mingma May 7, 1997    Nepal Fall N.E. Ridge [87]
155 Peter Kowalzik May 8, 1997 Polish  Germany Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) N.E. Ridge [91]
156 Tenzing Nuru September 8, 1997 American    Nepal Disappearance (likely accidental death during climb) S.E. Ridge [92]
157 Choi Byong-soo September 8, 1997 South Korean  South Korea Avalanche North Col Flank [28]
158 Sergei Arsentiev May 24, 1998 Russian/French  United States 100m Fall. N.E. Ridge [93][88]
159 Francys Arsentiev May 24, 1998 40  United States Exposure and/or cerebral oedema N.E. Ridge [93][94][88]
160 Mark Jennings May 25, 1998 British  United Kingdom Exhaustion N.E. Ridge [28]
161 Roger Buick May 26, 1998 New Zealand  New Zealand Exhaustion N.E. Ridge [28]
162 Vasyl Kopytko May 8, 1999 Ukrainian  Ukraine Unknown cause N.E. Ridge [28][95]
163 Michael Matthews May 13, 1999 23 International  United Kingdom S.E. Ridge [96]
164 Tadeusz Kudelski May 18, 1999 44 Polish International  Poland Fall N.E. Ridge [97]
165 Pascal Debrouwer May 18, 1999 29 Belgian International  Belgium Fall N.E. Ridge [98][99]
166 Jeppe Stoltz May 20, 2000 27  Denmark Fall N.E. Ridge [28]
167 Yan Genghua May 21, 2000 Chinese  China Disappeared after reaching the north summit; body found on May 27, 2000; likely accidental death during descent N.E. Ridge [28]
168 Babu Chiri Sherpa April 29, 2001 35 Nepalese    Nepal Fall N.E. Ridge [8]
169 Peter Ganner May 23, 2001 Austrian  Austria Fall 8500m S.E. Ridge [100]
170 Mark Auricht May 24, 2001 Australian  Australia Cerebral Oedema N.E. Ridge [101]
171 Aleksei Nikiforov May 24, 2001 Russian  Russia Pre-existing illness exacerbated by freezing conditions, altitude 8500m N.E. Ridge [90][102]
172 Sándor Gárdos October 17, 2001 Hungarian  Hungary Fall 7800m N.E. Ridge [101]
173 Peter Legate April 30, 2002 38 British International  United Kingdom Fall into a crevasse Below Camp III [103]
174 Zoran Miletić May 19, 2002 Russian International  Yugoslavia Exact cause and date of death unknown 7800m N.E. Ridge [28]
175 Marco Siffredi September 8, 2002 23 International  France Snowboarding accident Hornbein Couloir [104]
176 Bhim Bahadur Gurung May 27, 2003 Indo-Nepal    Nepal Fall into a crevasse 5900m Icefall [28]
177 Jan Krzysztof Liszewski May 25, 2003 55 Independent  Poland Fall 7900m N.E. Ridge [28]
178 Arnaud Saulnier May 8, 2003 French  France Sickness in tent 5500m S.E. Ridge [28]
179 Karma Gyalzen Sherpa May 24, 2003 International    Nepal Altitude Sickness 6000m S.E. Ridge [28]
180 Joon-ho Baek May 18, 2004 38 South Korean  South Korea Exposure 8500m N.E. Ridge [28][105][106]
181 Min Jang May 18, 2004 28 South Korean  South Korea Exposure 8500m N.E. Ridge [28][105][106]
182 Mu-taek Park May 18, 2004 36 South Korean  South Korea Exposure 8500m N.E. Ridge [28][105][106]
183 Nils Antezana May 18, 2004 69 International  United States Exposure 8600m S.E. Ridge [107]
184 Hristo Ganchev Hristov May 20, 2004 27 Bulgarian  Bulgaria Exposure 8600m N.E. Ridge [28]
185 Shoko Ota May 20, 2004 63 Japanese  Japan Exposure 8600m N.E. Ridge [108]
186 Mariana Prodanova Maslarova May 23, 2004 43 Bulgarian  Bulgaria Exposure 8700m N.E. Ridge [28]
187 Sean Egan April 28, 2005 63 Tim Redpath Expedition  Canada Heart attack 4600m S.E. Ridge [109]
188 Michael Corey O'Brien[110] May 2, 2005 39 Charity run with brother  United States Fall into a crevasse 5800m Icefall South [111]
189 Marko Lihteneker May 21, 2005 45  Slovenia Oxygen problems 8600m N.E. Ridge [28]
190 Sirigereshiva Shankarappa Chaitanya May 30, 2005 India  India Exposure 8700m N.E. Ridge [28]
191 Dieter Kramer June 4, 2005 German  Germany Exposure 8000m N.E. [28]
192 Robert William Milne June 5, 2005 49  United Kingdom Organ failure due to freezing conditions 8200m S.E. Ridge [112]
193 Tuk Bahadur Thapa Magar Sherpa April 7, 2006 American    Nepal Altitude 5500m N.E. Ridge [28]
194 Ang Phinjo Sherpa April 21, 2006 50 American    Nepal Avalanche 5900m Icefall [113]
195 Lhakpa Tseri April 21, 2006 American    Nepal Avalanche 5900m Icefall [113]
196 Dawa Temba April 21, 2006 American    Nepal Avalanche 5900m Icefall [113]
197 Jacques-Hugues Letrange May 6, 2006 American  France Exhaustion N.E. Ridge [28]
198 Srikrishna May 14, 2006 Indian  India Fall 8600m N.E. Ridge [28]
199 David Sharp May 15, 2006 34 Asian Trekking  United Kingdom Exposure and/or exhaustion 8600m N.E. Ridge [114]
200 Tomas Olsson May 16, 2006 30 International  Sweden Fall 8700m Norton Couloir [28]
201 Vitor Negrete May 19, 2006 38 International  Brazil Exposure and/or exhaustion Camp III, 8200m N.E. Ridge [115]
202 Igor Plyushkin May 22, 2006 International  Russia Altitude sickness 7800m N.E. Ridge [28]
203 Thomas Weber May 25, 2006 International  Germany Altitude sickness 8700m N.E. Ridge [116]
204 Dawa Sherpa April 26, 2007    Nepal 7200m South Col [117]
205 Shinichi Ishii May 17, 2007  Japan 8650m [117]
206 Libor Kozak May 17, 2007  Czech Republic 8300m [117]
207 Yoshitomi Okura May 16, 2007 62 Japanese  Japan N.E. Ridge [28]
208 Maurizio Pierangelo May 17, 2007 46 Italian  Italy N.E. Ridge [28]
209 Oh Hee-joon May 17, 2007 37 South Korean  South Korea S.W. Face [118]
210 Lee Hyun-jo May 17, 2007 34 South Korean  South Korea S.W. Face [118]
211 Uwe Gianni Goltz May 21, 2008 44 Sherpas documentary team   Switzerland Exhaustion 8000m South Col [119]
212 Lhakpa Nuru May 7, 2009 Eco Everest Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [120]
213 Veslav Chrzaszcz May 18, 2009 47 Eco Everest Expedition  Czech Republic Heart attack [28]
214 Wenhong Wu May 19, 2009 41  China Altitude sickness 8750m [28]
215 Frank Ziebarth May 21, 2009 29  Canada hypothermia and lack of oxygen 8700m North Summit [28]
216 László Várkonyi April 26, 2010 54  Hungary Avalanche crevasse fall North Col [121]
217 Tom Jørgensen May 19, 2010 56  Denmark HACE [28]
218 Peter Kinloch May 26, 2010 28 International  United Kingdom Exhaustion 8600m [122]
219 Rick Hitch May 1, 2011 55 International  United States Heart attack 7010m [123]
220 Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya May 9, 2011 82 Nepal    Nepal Altitude sickness Base Camp [124]
221 Takashi Ozaki May 12, 2011 58 International  Japan Altitude sickness 8400m The Balcony [125]
222 John Delaney May 21, 2011 42 International  Ireland Altitude sickness 8400m The Balcony [126]
223 Hiroaki Kino September 15, 2011 48  Japan Cerebral apoplexy Lower Icefall [127][128]
224 Dawa Tenzing April 5, 2012 Himex    Nepal Stroke (CVA) Icefall [129][130]
225 Karsang Namgyal Sherpa April 19, 2012 Prestige Adventures    Nepal Altitude sickness Base Camp [130][131]
226 Ramesh Gulve April 20, 2012 33 Pune team  India Stroke Base Camp [130][132]
227 Namgyal Tshering Sherpa April 21, 2012 28    Nepal Fall into a crevasse Camp 1 [130][133]
228 Shriya Shah-Klorfine May 19, 2012 33 Utmost Adventures  Canada Exhaustion Below Balcony 8300m [130][134]
229 Eberhard Schaaf May 19, 2012 61 Asian Trekking  Germany Cerebral Oedema Hillary Step [130][134]
230 Song Won-bin May 19, 2012 44 Korean Everest & Lhotse Expedition  South Korea Fall Balcony [130][134]
231 Ha Wenyi May 20, 2012 55 Mountain Experience  China Suspected altitude sickness Balcony [130][135]
232 Juan José Polo Carbayo May 20, 2012 43 Himalayan Guides  Spain Exhaustion 8300m N.E. Ridge [130][136]
233 Ralf D. Arnold May 20, 2012 43 Monterosa  Germany Exhaustion and related complications after breaking leg at Second Step 8300m N.E. Ridge [130][136]
234 Piseth Lim October 19, 2012 27 International  Cambodia Encountered inclement weather Around 4,000 meter high point [137]
235 Mingma Sherpa April 7, 2013 45 Destination Himalaya    Nepal Falling into a crevasse Between Camps 1 and 2 in the Western Cwm [138]
236 DaRita Sherpa May 5, 2013 37 International Mountain Guides    Nepal Suspected cardiac arrest Camp 3 on south side [139]
237 Sergey Ponomarev May 5, 2013 7 Summits Club Everest expedition  Russia Suspected cardiac arrest At 100m above ABC on north side (at about 6500m) [140]
238 Lobsang Sherpa May 7, 2013 22 Chinese expedition team    Nepal Fall Between Camp 2 and Camp 3 on descent from Camp 4 (on south side) [141]
239 Alexey Bolotov May 15, 2013 50 Russian South-West Face expedition  Russia Fall 5600m Icefall [142][143]
240 Namgyal Sherpa May 17, 2013 35    Nepal 8300m N.E. Ridge [144]
241 Seo Sung-ho May 21, 2013 33 Zero to 8848 expedition  South Korea Suspected Altitude Sickness On descent (south side) [145]
242 Sajal Khaled (Mohammed Khaled Hossain) May 21, 2013 35  Bangladesh Suspected Altitude Sickness South Col Camp [145]
243 Unknown climber May 22, 2013    Nepal Suspected Altitude Sickness Camp 4 (south side) in tent [146]
244 Mingma Tenzing Sherpa April 2, 2014 Peak Freaks Expedition    Nepal HAPE Everest Base Camp [147]
245 Mingma Nuru Sherpa April 18, 2014 46 NBC Everest Expedition    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
246 Dorji Sherpa April 18, 2014 NBC Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
247 Ang Tshiri Sherpa April 18, 2014 AAI Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
248 Nima Sherpa April 18, 2014 AAI Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
249 Phurba ongyal Sherpa April 18, 2014 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
250 Lapka Tenjing Sherpa April 18, 2014 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
251 Chhiring ongchu Sherpa April 18, 2014 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
252 Dorjee Khatri April 18, 2014 Adventurist Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
253 Then Dorjee Sherpa April 18, 2014 Adventurist Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
254 Phur Temba Sherpa April 18, 2014 Adventurist Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
255 Pasang Karma Sherpa April 18, 2014 Jagged Globe Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
256 Asman Tamang April 18, 2014 Himalayan Ecstasy Lhotse Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
257 Tenzing Chottar Sherpa April 18, 2014 AAI Everest Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche (missing) Icefall [148][149]
258 Ankaji Sherpa April 18, 2014 Everest Chinese Dream Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche Icefall [148][149]
259 PemTenji Sherpa April 18, 2014 Everest Chinese Dream Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche (missing) Icefall [148][149]
260 Aash Bahadur Gurung April 18, 2014 Everest Chinese Dream Expedition 2014    Nepal Avalanche (missing) Icefall [148][149]
261 Daniel Paul Fredinburg April 25, 2015 33 2015 Jagged Globe Everest Expedition  United States Base Camp avalanche following the April 2015 Nepal earthquake Base Camp [13][14][15][150][151][152][153][154]
262 Marisa Eve Girawong April 25, 2015 28 H.G. Nuptse Expedition 2015  United States Base Camp [151][152][153][154]
263 Thomas Ely Taplin April 25, 2015 61 TET Films & Photography  United States Base Camp [152][155]
264 Pemba Sherpa April 25, 2015 19 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][156][157]
265 Dawa Tsering Sherpa April 25, 2015 33 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][157]
266 Maila (Milan) Rai April 25, 2015 41 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][156]
267 Chhimi Dawa Sherpa April 25, 2015 27 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][157]
268 Pema Yishi (Hissi) Sherpa April 25, 2015 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][156][157]
269 Pasang Temba Sherpa April 25, 2015 Tim Mosedale Everest Expedition (or H.G. Everest Expedition 2015)    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][158]
270 Krishna Kumar Rai April 25, 2015 Tim Mosedale Everest Expedition (or H.G. Everest Expedition 2015)    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][158]
271 Zhenfang Ge April 25, 2015 43 Dreamers Destination Track Lhotse Expedition 2015  China Base Camp [153][154][158]
272 Renu Fotedar April 25, 2015 49 First Chinese Women Everest Expedition  Australia
 India
Base Camp [153][154][158]
273 Tenzing (Tengien) Bhote April 25, 2015 Tim Mosedale Everest Expedition (or H.G. Everest Expedition 2015)    Nepal Base Camp [153][154][159]
274 Vinh B Truong April 25, 2015 48 Trekker  United States
 Vietnam
Base Camp [152][153]
275 Lhakpa Chhiring Sherpa April 25, 2015 33 First Chinese Women Everest Expedition    Nepal Base Camp [153][154]
276 Shiva Kumar Shrestha April 25, 2015 25 Step Up Campaign Everest    Nepal Base Camp [153][154]
277 Unknown climber April 25, 2015 ? ? ? Base Camp [159][153]
278 Hiroshi Yamagata April 27, 2015 56 Dreamers Destination Lhotse Expedition  Japan Died in Kathmandu due to injuries sustained in the Base Camp avalanche following the April 2015 Nepal earthquake Base Camp [153][154]
279 Jangbu Sherpa May 1, 2015 Adventure Consultants    Nepal Base Camp [153][156][157]
280 Charles MacAdams May 11, 2016 62  Canada Cardiac event Base Camp North Side [160][161][162]
281 Phurba Sherpa May 19, 2016 25    Nepal Fall Near summit [163]
282 Eric Arnold May 21, 2016 35 Arnold Coster Expeditions  Netherlands Altitude sickness South Col / Camp 4 [163][164][165][166]
283 Maria Elizabeth Strydom May 22, 2016 34 Arnold Coster Expeditions  Australia Snow blindness, stroke Near Camp IV [163][166][167]
284 Subhash Pal May 22, 2016 44 Trekking Camp Nepal  India Altitude sickness Around Camp 3 [168][169]
285 Paresh Chandra Nath May 22, 2016 58 Trekking Camp Nepal  India Exposure The Balcony [170]
286 Goutam Ghosh May 22, 2016 50 Trekking Camp Nepal  India Exposure The Balcony [170]
287 Ueli Steck April 30, 2017 40 Seven Summit Treks   Switzerland Fall Base of West Nuptse (near Camp 2 trying to cover a new path to Everest Run)[171] [172]
288 Min Bahadur Sherchan May 5, 2017 85 ?    Nepal Heart Attack Base Camp [173]
289 Roland Yearwood May 21, 2017 51 Everest Parivar Treks  United States Altitude sickness Balcony [174][175]
290 Vladimír Štrba May 21, 2017 48 Everest Hard Way Slovak Expedition 2017  Slovakia Altitude sickness Camp 4, in the tent [176][177]
291 Francesco Enrico Marchetti May 21, 2017 54 Expedition Himalaya  Australia Altitude sickness Camp 4 [178][179]
292 Ravi Kumar May 21, 2017 27 Arun Treks and Expedition  India Fall into a 200m crevasse Balcony [180][181]
293 Lam Babu Sherpa May 14, 2018 45 Seven Summit Treks    Nepal Disappearance (reportedly suffered from snow blindness) Above South Col [182][183]
294 Pasang Norbu Sherpa May 18, 2018 41 7 Summits Club Expedition    Nepal Stroke 8550m N.E. Ridge [183]
295 Gjeorgi Petkov May 20, 2018 63 Tim Mosedale Everest Expedition Spring 2018  Macedonia Cardiac Arrest Above Camp III [184]
296 Nobukazu Kuriki May 21, 2018 36 Solo  Japan Hypothermia, had previously reported "persistent cough and pain" during attempt Camp 2 [185][186]
297 Damai Sarki Sherpa May 21, 2018 37 Himalayan Ascent, Seven Summit Treks    Nepal Fall into a crevasse Camp 2 [187]

See also[edit]

Annotations[edit]

  1. ^ Date of death not known exactly; this date was his last diary entry.
  2. ^ Also known as Zhao Ziqing
  3. ^ Also known as Wu Tsung-yue
  4. ^ Also known as Luo San
  5. ^ Also known as Nima Tashi

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ "Summits by Year". everesthistory.com. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  2. ^ PBS 1998
  3. ^ Darack 2002, p. 153
  4. ^ Huey 2001, pp. 3115–9
  5. ^ Grocott 2009, pp. 140–9
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ortner 2001, p. 49
  7. ^ Ortner 2001, p. 31
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c Handwerk 2002
  9. ^ Krakauer 1997, p. 274
  10. ^ "Everest avalanche kills at least 12 Sherpa guides". BBC News. April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  11. ^ Ellen Barry; Graham Bowlet (April 18, 2014). "Deadliest Day: Sherpas Bear Everest's Risks". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  12. ^ "Everest avalanche: Search mission called off citing 'too much risk'". Kantipur Publications. April 20, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "Quake triggers Everest avalanche, reports say 18 killed". Reuters. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b "Mount Everest casualties reach 17 with unknown number still missing after devastating Nepal earthquake". The Independent. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Binaj Gurubacharya (April 26, 2015). "Avalanche Survivors Recount Terror on Mount Everest After Earthquake Struck". Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c Associated Press 1984
  17. ^ Anker & Roberts 2000, pp. 32–38
  18. ^ Unconfirmed Russian deaths on the north side of Everest resulted from an alleged 1952 expedition. The Chinese, upon taking control of the region, enacted strict travel restrictions. Supposedly, the Chinese government did allow some Soviet climbers near the mountain, and reports leaked out of a Soviet expedition in 1952. The expedition, apparently led by Pavel Datschnolian, was said to have been a disaster, resulting in the deaths of Datschnolian and five other men. However, Russian and Chinese authorities have consistently denied that such an attempt took place, no physical evidence has ever been found to confirm its existence, nor is there any record of a person named Pavel Datschnolian. See Unsworth pp. 345–347
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b Unsworth 2000, p. 586
  20. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 244
  21. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 293
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b Clyde 2008
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b c everestnews2004 2004
  24. ^ Kohli 2000, p. xvi
  25. ^ Hornbein 1998, p. 12
  26. ^ Fisher 1990, p. 26
  27. ^ Potterfield & Hornbein 2003, p. 149
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be adventurestats.com 2011
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Unsworth 2000, p. 701
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Unsworth 2000, p. 398
  31. ^ Himalayan Club 1970, p. 104
  32. ^ Chopra 1988, p. 124
  33. ^ Yang 2009
  34. ^ McDonald 2005, p. 118
  35. ^ Summit 1973
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f everesthistory.com 2011
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Unsworth 1989, pp. 614–615
  38. ^ New York Times 1975, p. 26
  39. ^ "Mountain Heritage Trust". Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  40. ^ Jump up to: a b Wilson 1979, p. 1
  41. ^ Jump up to: a b c Unsworth 1991, p. Snippet
  42. ^ Associated Press 1980, p. 21
  43. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 607
  44. ^ Reuter 1980, p. 3
  45. ^ Wire Service Reports 1981, p. 2
  46. ^ TIME 1982
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b Associated Press & 1982 June, p. 2
  48. ^ Jump up to: a b c Associated Press 1982, p. 5
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b c Reuter 1982, p. 3
  50. ^ Patterson 2006, p. 94
  51. ^ Youth Hostels Association 1983, p. ii
  52. ^ Associated Press 1984, p. 42
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b Sydney Morning Herald 1984, p. 1
  54. ^ Jump up to: a b Hillary, Peter; Elder, John (2003). In the Ghost Country: A Lifetime Spent on the Edge. Simon and Schuster. pp. 37–39. ISBN 9780743243698. Retrieved May 1, 2015 – via Google Books.
  55. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Unsworth 2000, p. 699
  56. ^ Jump up to: a b Thomson Living Media 1985, p. 74
  57. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Unsworth 2000, p. 622
  58. ^ Bell 1986
  59. ^ Jump up to: a b The Spokesman-Review 1986, p. 37
  60. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 627
  61. ^ Davies 1996, p. 264
  62. ^ Gillman 2000, p. 232
  63. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 596
  64. ^ Evening Times 1987, p. 13
  65. ^ Associated Press 1988, p. 3
  66. ^ Reuters 1988
  67. ^ "Alpine Journal 1989 - Nepal 1988 - Lhotse and Everest - Success and Tragedy" (PDF). Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  68. ^ "EverestHistory.com: Everest Summits 1988". Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  69. ^ Jump up to: a b c Child 2000, p. 176
  70. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Times Wire Services 1989
  71. ^ Jump up to: a b c American Alpine Club 1991, p. 287
  72. ^ American Alpine Club 1991, p. 228
  73. ^ American Alpine Club 1991, p. 263
  74. ^ American Alpine Club 1997, p. 215
  75. ^ American Alpine Club 1997, pp. 17–18
  76. ^ Jump up to: a b Adams 1996, pp. 3–4
  77. ^ Higbee 1993
  78. ^ Jump up to: a b American Alpine Club 1994, p. 208
  79. ^ NASA 2007
  80. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 652
  81. ^ Bromet 2011
  82. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h PBS 2012
  83. ^ Krakauer 1997, p. 276
  84. ^ Krakauer 1997, p. 278
  85. ^ Krakauer 1997, pp. 108–114
  86. ^ Jump up to: a b c Mountainzone 1996
  87. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Clark 1997
  88. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Fatalities – Everest". Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  89. ^ Jump up to: a b c Risk online: Results of the season 1997. Himalayan expeditions. Plans for 1998 season Archived February 10, 2012, at Archive.today
  90. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Climbers from Russia and SIC did not return from the Hymalayas". Risk online. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  91. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 668
  92. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 667
  93. ^ Jump up to: a b Tweedie 2007
  94. ^ Wostear 2007
  95. ^ Unsworth 2000, p. 696
  96. ^ Douglas 2001
  97. ^ Associated Press 1999
  98. ^ Sabbe, Hilde (May 22, 1999). "Everest-beklimmer Pascal Debrouwer stort naar beneden" [Everest climber Pascal Debrouwer plunges down] (in Dutch). De Morgen. Pascal Debrouwer, een 29-jarige beroepsmilitair uit het Waalse Hognes
  99. ^ Borloo, Jean-Pierre (July 7, 1999). "Alain Hubert raconte la mort de l'alpiniste Pascal Debrouwer sur les pentes du toit du monde" [Alain Hubert recounts the death of climber Pascal Debrouwer on the slopes of the roof of the world]. Le Soir (in French).
  100. ^ Alexander 2010, p. 169
  101. ^ Jump up to: a b Steffen 2010, p. 523
  102. ^ Warner & Schmincke 2008
  103. ^ Starmer-Smith & Payne 2002
  104. ^ Smith 2002
  105. ^ Jump up to: a b c India Blitz 2005
  106. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Mountaineers' Friendship Lasts Beyond Death". donga.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  107. ^ Leahy 2004
  108. ^ Associated Press 2004
  109. ^ CBC News 2005
  110. ^ Green, Sara Jean (2005-05-03). "Seattle climber dies from fall on Mount Everest". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2017-10-22.
  111. ^ Olsen 2005
  112. ^ Sky News 2005
  113. ^ Jump up to: a b c Hahn 2006
  114. ^ Breed, Gurubacharya & Associated Press 2006
  115. ^ Staeudtner 2010
  116. ^ Lauer 2008
  117. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Himalayan Database - Deaths Spring 2007".
  118. ^ Jump up to: a b Philippine Daily Inquirer 2007, p. 15
  119. ^ SRG SSR 2010
  120. ^ Prettyman 2009
  121. ^ Klein 2010
  122. ^ Davies 2010
  123. ^ Associated Press 2011
  124. ^ Koirala 2011
  125. ^ Richards 2011
  126. ^ Creswell 2011
  127. ^ "登山家・栗城史多氏が活動再開 同行カメラマン死因は「くも膜下出血」". ORICON STYLE. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  128. ^ "カメラマン、エベレストで死亡 登山家・栗城史多さんに同行". MSN産経ニュース. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  129. ^ Bierling 2012
  130. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Arnette 2012
  131. ^ Schaffer 2012
  132. ^ Express news service 2012
  133. ^ Nepal News 2012
  134. ^ Jump up to: a b c Sky News 2012
  135. ^ Gurubacharya 2012
  136. ^ Jump up to: a b EFE 2012
  137. ^ "Khmer Man Dies Trying to Conquer Mount Everest". Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  138. ^ THT onLINE 2013
  139. ^ Hansman 2013
  140. ^ "Sergey Ponomarev, member of the expedition of 7 Summits Club, died near the camp ABC". Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  141. ^ Young Sherpa plunges to his death on Everest Archived June 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  142. ^ "Russian climber Alex Bolotov dies on Mount Everest". Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  143. ^ "Alexey Bolotov died in Khumbu Icefall". Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  144. ^ "4th Sherpa Death on Everest in 2013". Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  145. ^ Jump up to: a b "Situation Critical on Kangchenjunga, Bad News from Everest". Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  146. ^ "Risiko Mount Everest". ZDF Mediathek. ZDF. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
  147. ^ "Everest 2014 Coverage Archives -". The Blog on alanarnette.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  148. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Payne & Shrestha 2014
  149. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Mount Everest avalanche death toll rises in mountain's worst-ever tragedy". Daily Mail. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  150. ^ "JG News :: Everest". Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  151. ^ Jump up to: a b Greg Botelho, CNN (April 25, 2015). "Mount Everest avalanches threaten hikers - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  152. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Peter Holley (April 28, 2015). "Before the Everest avalanche, four Americans were exactly where they wanted to be". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 29, 2015.
  153. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb - Everest: List of Avalanche Victims". Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  154. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Name List of 15 identified dead body among 19 dead body found at Mt. Everest". Nepal Mountaineering Association. April 28, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  155. ^ "Nepal Earthquake: Three Americans Killed on Mount Everest". NBC News. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  156. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Adventure Consultants Everest 2015 Expedition Dispatches". adventureconsultants.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  157. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Human Edge Tech, Explorersweb. "Adventure Consultants Everest 2015 - Dispatches - By CONTACT5.0". Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  158. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Mount Everest climbers among dead in Nepal earthquake". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  159. ^ Jump up to: a b "EarthquakeNepal-MoHA on". Twitter. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  160. ^ "Calgary doctor dies at Everest base camp". Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  161. ^ "Charles MacADAMS Obituary". Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  162. ^ "Abenteuer Outdoor - Blog". Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  163. ^ Jump up to: a b c Phurba Sherpa and Madison Park. "4 climbers die in 4 days on Mount Everest". CNN. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  164. ^ "Foreign climber who perished on Mt Everest is Dutch". The Himalayan Times. 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  165. ^ "Dutch, Australian climbers die after reaching Everest summit". The Big Story. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  166. ^ Jump up to: a b "Arnold Coster Expeditions". www.arnoldcosterexpeditions.com. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
  167. ^ "Another death on Mt Everest, Australian lecturer dies near Camp IV - The Himalayan Times". The Himalayan Times. 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  168. ^ "Indian Mountaineer Subhash Pal Dies, 2 Others Missing on Mount Everest". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  169. ^ CNN, Phurba Sherpa and Madison Park. "4 climbers die in 4 days on Mount Everest". CNN. Retrieved 2016-05-23.
  170. ^ Jump up to: a b "Mount Everest climbers: Death toll rises to five". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  171. ^ "Ueli Steck Found Dead on Nuptse". Retrieved 2017-05-02.
  172. ^ "Swiss climber Ueli Steck dies on Everest". Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  173. ^ "Octogenarian mountaineer Sherchan dies on Everest". Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  174. ^ "2015 Nepal quake survivor US medic dies on Everest". Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  175. ^ "Mt Everest claims 4th victim this year - The Nation". The Nation. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
  176. ^ "Expedition Facebook post". Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  177. ^ a.s., Petit Press. "Na Evereste zahynul horolezec Vladimír Štrba". svet.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2017-05-22.
  178. ^ "Australian climber dies descending Mt Everest". Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  179. ^ "Aussie climber dies on Mt Everest". NewsComAu. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
  180. ^ "Indian climber goes missing in Everest". hindustantimes.com. 2017-05-21. Retrieved 2017-05-21.
  181. ^ "Missing Indian climber Ravi Kumar's body spotted on Mount Everest". hindustantimes.com. 2017-05-22. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
  182. ^ "Everest 2018: Summit Wave 3 Recap – Sherpa Death on Everest". alanarnette.com. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  183. ^ Jump up to: a b "Sherpa climber dies while ascending Mt Everest from North Col". The Himalayan Times. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  184. ^ https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/macedonian-climber-dies-on-mt-everest-sherpa-climber-evacuated/
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  186. ^ "Climber Nobukazu Kuriki dies on Mt. Everest". NHK World - Japan. 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
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References[edit]










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