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Max von Sydow

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Max von Sydow

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Max von Sydow
Max von Sydow Cannes 2016.jpg
Max von Sydow at the 2016 Cannes International Film Festival
BornCarl Adolf von Sydow
(1929-04-10) 10 April 1929 (age 88)
Lund, Sweden
CitizenshipFrench
Alma materRoyal Dramatic Theatre
OccupationActor
Years active1948–present
Spouse(s)Christina Olin (m. 1951; div. 1979)
Catherine Brelet (m. 1997)
Children4

Max von Sydow (Swedish: [maks fɔn ˈsyːdɔv], English: /mæks vɒn ˈsd/;[1] born Carl Adolf von Sydow; 10 April 1929) is a Swedish-French actor.[2] He has appeared in many European and American films in several languages, including Swedish, English, Norwegian, Danish, German, French, Italian, and Spanish. He received the Royal Foundation of Sweden's Cultural Award in 1954, was made a Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres in 2005, and was named a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur on 17 October 2012.

Sydow has appeared in well over a hundred films and TV shows.[3] Some of his most memorable film roles include as Knight Antonius Block in Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal (1957), the first of his eleven films with Bergman and the film that includes the iconic scenes in which he plays chess with Death;[4] Martin in Through a Glass Darkly (1961); Jesus in The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965); Oktober in The Quiller Memorandum (1966); Karl Oskar Nilsson in The Emigrants (1971); Roy Lindberg in The Apple War (1971); Father Lankester Merrin in The Exorcist (1973); Joubert the assassin in Three Days of the Condor (1975); Ming the Merciless in Flash Gordon (1980); the villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond film Never Say Never Again (1983); Liet-Kynes in Dune (1984); Frederick in Hannah and Her Sisters (1986); Lassefar in Pelle the Conqueror (1987), for which he received his first Academy Award nomination; Dr Peter Ingham in Awakenings (1990); Lamar Burgess in Minority Report (2002); Josiah Kane in Solomon Kane (2009); Sir Walter Loxley in Robin Hood (2010); The Renter in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2012), which earned him his second Academy Award nomination; and Lor San Tekka in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015). In 2016, Sydow joined the cast of HBO's hit series Game of Thrones, playing the role of the Three-eyed Raven for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

Early life[edit]

Von Sydow was born in Lund, to a wealthy family. His father, Carl Wilhelm von Sydow, was an ethnologist and professor of Irish, Scandinavian, and comparative folklore at the University of Lund.[5] His mother, Maria Margareta "Greta", the Baroness Rappe, was a schoolteacher.[6][7][8] Some of his ancestry is German; his family’s origin is in Pomerania, now a region mostly in Poland, formerly part of Prussia - much of which was under Swedish rule from 1630 to 1815 - and Sydow is a Prussian family name. The particle von means "of" and usually indicates aristocratic descent. Sydow was brought up as a Lutheran and later became an agnostic.[9]

He attended Lund Cathedral School, where he learned German and English, starting at the age of nine. At school he and some friends founded an amateur theatrical company. He completed his national service before studying at the Royal Dramatic Theatre (Dramaten) in Stockholm, where he trained between 1948 and 1951 with the likes of Lars Ekborg, Margaretha Krook and Ingrid Thulin. During his time at Dramaten, he made his screen debuts in Alf Sjöberg's films Only a Mother (Bara en mor, 1949) and Miss Julie (Fröken Julie, 1951), a screen version of Strindberg's scathing drama.

Career[edit]

von Sydow (left) with Povel Ramel and Beppe Wolgers, 1968.

In 1955, von Sydow moved to Malmö, where he met his mentor, Ingmar Bergman. His first work with Bergman occurred on stage at the Malmö Municipal Theatre, and he would go on to work with Bergman on films such as The Seventh Seal (Det sjunde inseglet, 1957), Wild Strawberries (Smultronstället, 1957) and The Virgin Spring (Jungfrukällan, 1960). In The Seventh Seal, von Sydow is the knight who plays a chess game with Death. The chess scenes and the film were international breakthroughs for actor and director alike. It was in these films von Sydow honed and perfected his craft.

Von Sydow came to dominate the screen as he did the stage, becoming an idol of the international arthouse film scene. Critical recognition came as early as 1954 when he was awarded the Royal Foundation Culture Award. He worked profusely on both stage and screen while in Scandinavia, resisting the increasing calls from the United States to go to Hollywood. After being seen in Bergman's Academy Award–winning films and having been first choice for the title role of Dr. No, von Sydow finally went to America after agreeing to star in the film which led to much greater recognition, in the role of Jesus in George Stevens's all-star epic The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965). As his talents were soon in demand in other American productions, von Sydow and his family relocated for some time to Los Angeles. From 1965, he became a regular on the American screen while maintaining a presence in his native Sweden. In 1969, he appeared in John Huston's The Kremlin Letter, and in 1971 gave a powerful, quiet performance in Jan Troell's acclaimed The Emigrants alongside actress Liv Ullmann. Though often typecast as a villain, he was rewarded in the United States with two Golden Globe nominations, for Hawaii in 1966 and The Exorcist in 1973. In the mid-1970s, von Sydow moved to Rome and began to appear in a number of Italian films, becoming friendly with another screen legend, Marcello Mastroianni. In the U.S., he played a memorably professional Alsatian assassin in Three Days of the Condor (1975), a role which won him the KCFCC Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Max von Sydow as Liet Kynes in the 1984 film Dune

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, he appeared in Flash Gordon (1980), Conan the Barbarian (1982), Strange Brew (1983), David Lynch's Dune (1984), and Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters (1986). In 1985, he was a member of the jury at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival.[10] He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the Danish film Pelle the Conqueror (1987), which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Von Sydow has since won the Australian Film Institute's Best Actor Award for his title role in Father (1989), the Guldbagge Best Director Award for his only directorial foray, Katinka (Ved vejen, 1988), based on a novel by Herman Bang, and the Best Actor Award at the Tokyo International Film Festival for The Silent Touch (Dotknięcie ręki, 1993). He received international acclaim for his performance as Nobel Prize–winning novelist Knut Hamsun in Jan Troell's biopic Hamsun. He received his third Swedish Guldbagge and his second Danish Bodil for his depiction of a character often described as his King Lear. Also in 1993, he appeared as Leland Gaunt in Needful Things. In 1996, he starred in Liv Ullmann's Private Confessions (Enskilda samtal). Back in Hollywood, he appeared in What Dreams May Come (1998).

He was acclaimed for his role as an elderly lawyer in Scott Hicks's Snow Falling on Cedars. In 2002, Sydow had one of his largest commercial successes, co-starring with Tom Cruise in Steven Spielberg's science fiction thriller Minority Report. In 2003, he played mentor character Eyvind in the European TV adaptation of the Ring of the Nibelung saga. The show set ratings records and was released in the US as Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King. In 2007, Sydow starred in the box-office hit Rush Hour 3. He followed that with Julian Schnabel's foreign film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, based on the memoir by Jean-Dominique Bauby.

Max von Sydow appeared in Showtime's drama series The Tudors, in which he portrayed Otto, Cardinal Truchsess von Waldburg, a German-born clergyman who tries to organize the defeat of King Henry VIII. He also appeared in Martin Scorsese's 2010 film adaptation of Shutter Island and Ridley Scott's 2010 adaptation of Robin Hood, playing Robin's blind stepfather Sir Walter Loxley.[11]

Von Sydow voices Esbern in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, which was released on 11 November 2011. He narrated the initial teaser trailer for the game.[12][13]

In April 2013, von Sydow was honored at the Turner Classic Movie (TCM) Festival in Hollywood, with screenings of two of his classic films, Three Days of the Condor and The Seventh Seal.[14]

In March 2014, von Sydow guest-starred in the animated sitcom The Simpsons, and in 2015, he had a role in the sequel Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[15] In 2016, he joined the HBO series Game of Thrones in Season 6 as the Three-eyed Raven.[16]

In 2017, von Sydow joined the cast of Thomas Vinterberg's film Kursk, based on the true story of the submarine accident.[17]

Personal life[edit]

On 1 August 1951, Max von Sydow married actress Christina Inga Britta Olin (1926–1998); the couple had two sons, Claes and Henrik, who appeared with him in the film Hawaii, playing his son at different ages. He and Olin divorced on 26 February 1979.

He is currently in his second marriage, to Catherine Brelet; they married on 30 April 1997 in Provence. In 2002, he became a citizen of France, at which time he had to give up his Swedish citizenship.[2]

Sydow is reported to be either an agnostic[9] or an atheist.[18] In 2012 Sydow told Charlie Rose in an interview that Ingmar Bergman had told him he would contact Sydow after death to show him that there was a life after death. When Rose asked Sydow if he had heard from Bergman, Sydow replied that he had, but chose not to elaborate further on the exact meaning of this statement. In the same interview, Sydow described himself as a doubter in his youth, but stated this doubt was gone. He did not elaborate on what he did not doubt anymore.[19]

Filmography[edit]

Film[edit]

YearTitleRoleDirectorNotes
1949Only a MotherNilsAlf Sjöberg
1951Miss JulieHandAlf Sjöberg
1953Ingen mans kvinna (sv)OlafLars-Eric Kjellgren
1956Rätten att älska (sv)BergmanMimi Pollak
1957The Seventh SealAntonius BlockIngmar Bergman
Wild StrawberriesHenrik ÅkermanIngmar Bergman
Prästen i Uddarbo (sv)Gustaf ÖmarkKenne Fant
1958Brink of LifeHarry AnderssonIngmar Bergman
RabiesBo Stensson SvenningsonIngmar Bergman
The MagicianAlbert Emanuel VoglerIngmar Bergman
Kvinnlig spion 503Tysk topagent HorstJørn Jeppesen
1960The Virgin SpringTöreIngmar Bergman
The Wedding Day (sv)Anders FrostKenne Fant
1961Through a Glass DarklyMartinIngmar Bergman
1962Adventures of Nils HolgerssonThe FatherKenne Fant
The MistressMarried ManVilgot Sjöman
1963Winter LightJonas PerssonIngmar Bergman
19654x4KvistJan TroellSegment: "Uppehåll i myrlandet"
The Greatest Story Ever ToldJesus ChristGeorge Stevens
The RewardScott SwensonSerge Bourguignon
1966HawaiiReverend Abner HaleGeorge Roy HillNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
The Quiller MemorandumOktoberMichael Anderson
Here's Your LifeSmålands-PelleJan Troell
1968Hour of the WolfJohan BorgIngmar Bergman
Black Palm Trees (sv)Gustav OlofssonLars-Magnus Lindgren
ShameJan RosenbergIngmar Bergman
1969Made in SwedenMagnus RudJohan Bergenstråhle
The Passion of AnnaAndreas WinkelmanIngmar Bergman
1970The Kremlin LetterColonel KosnovJohn Huston
1971The Night VisitorSalemLászló Benedek
The EmigrantsKarl OskarJan Troell
The TouchAndreas VergerusIngmar Bergman
The Apple WarRoy LindbergTage Danielsson
1972EmbassyGorenkoGordon Hessler
The New LandKarl OskarJan Troell
1973The ExorcistFather Lankester MerrinWilliam FriedkinNominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
1974SteppenwolfHarry HallerFred Haines
1975Egg! Egg! A Hardboiled StoryThe FatherHans Alfredson
Le miroir éclateMatthew LawrenceClaude d'Anna
Three Days of the CondorG. JoubertSydney Pollack
The Ultimate WarriorThe BaronRobert Clouse
1976Cuore di caneProfessor Filipp Filippovich PreobrazenskiAlberto Lattuada
Illustrious CorpsesSupreme Court's PresidentFrancesco Rosi
FoxtrotLarsenArturo Ripstein
The Desert of the TartarsHortizValerio Zurlini
Voyage of the DamnedCaptain SchroederStuart Rosenberg
1977Exorcist II: The HereticFather Lankester MerrinJohn Boorman
March or DieFrançois MarneauDick Richards
Black JournalLisa CarpiMauro Bolognini
1978Brass TargetShelleyJohn Hough
1979HurricaneDr DanielssonJan Troell
Bugie biancheMarcello HerrigheStefano Rolla (it)
1980Death WatchGerald MortenhoeBertrand Tavernier
Flash GordonMing the MercilessMike HodgesNominated – Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
1981Escape to VictoryMajor Karl von SteinerJohn Huston
1982Conan the BarbarianKing OsricJohn Milius
Flight of the EagleSalomon August AndréeJan TroellVenice Film Festival Pasinetti Cup for Best Actor
Hit Man (fr)Colonel O'DonnellJosé Antonio de la Loma (es)
1983Le Cercle des passions (fr)Carlo di VilalfrattiClaude d'Anna
Strange BrewBrewmeister SmithRick Moranis
& Dave Thomas
Never Say Never AgainErnst Stavro BlofeldIrvin Kershner
1984DreamscapeDoctor Paul NovotnyJoseph Ruben
DuneDoctor KynesDavid Lynch
1985Code Name: EmeraldJurgen BrauschJonathan Sanger
The RepenterSpinolaPasquale Squitieri
1986Hannah and Her SistersFrederickWoody Allen
The Second VictoryDr HuberGerald Thomas
The Wolf at the DoorAugust StrindbergHenning Carlsen
Duet for oneDr Louis FeldmanAndrei Konchalovsky
1987Pelle the ConquerorLassefar KarlssonBille AugustBodil Award Best Actor
European Film Award for Best Actor
Guldbagge Award Best Actor[20]
Robert Festival Best Actor
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
(3rd place)
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actor
1988KatinkaMax von SydowGuldbagge Award for Best Film
Guldbagge Award for Best Director
[21]
1989Ghostbusters IIVigo the CarpathianIvan ReitmanVoice
1990The BachelorVon SchleheimRoberto Faenza
A Violent LifePope Clement VIIGiacomo Battiato
FatherJoe MuellerJohn PowerAustralian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
AwakeningsDr Peter InghamPenny Marshall
1991A Kiss Before DyingThor CarlssonJames Dearden
EuropaNarratorLars von TrierVoice
Until the End of the WorldHenry FarberWim Wenders
The OxVicarSven Nykvist
The Best IntentionsJohan ÅkerblomBille August
1992The Silent TouchHenry KesdiKrzysztof ZanussiTokyo International Film Festival Best Actor Award[22]
1993Grandpa's JourneySimon S.L. FrommStaffan Lamm (sv)
Needful ThingsLeland GauntFraser C. HestonNominated – Saturn Award for Best Actor
1994Time is MoneyJoe KaufmanPaolo BarzmanKarlovy Vary International Film Festival Best Actor
1995Judge DreddJudge FargoDanny Cannon
1996HamsunKnut HamsunJan TroellGuldbagge Award Best Actor
Valladolid International Film Festival Best Actor
JerusalemVicarBille August
1998What Dreams May ComeThe TrackerVincent Ward
1999Snow Falling on CedarsNels GudmundssonScott Hicks
2001SleeplessUlisse MorettiDario Argento
DruidsGuttuartJacques Dorfmann (fr)
IntactoSamuelJuan Carlos Fresnadillo
2002Minority ReportDirector Lamar BurgessSteven SpielbergNominated – Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Les amants de MogadorSouheil Ben-Barka
2005HeidiUncle AlpPaul Marcus
2006The InquiryTiberiusGiulio Base
2007Rush Hour 3ReynardBrett Ratner
Emotional ArithmeticJakob BronskiPaolo BarzmanNominated – Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role
The Diving Bell and the ButterflyPapinouJulian Schnabel
2009Solomon KaneJosiah KaneMichael J. Bassett
A Man and His DogThe CommanderFrancis HusterCameo
2010Shutter IslandDr Jeremiah NaehringMartin Scorsese
Robin HoodSir Walter LoxleyRidley Scott
Moomins and the Comet ChaseNarratorMaria LindbergVoice
The WolfmanMan on train with silver caneJoe JohnstonUncredited
Deleted scene
2011Extremely Loud and Incredibly CloseThe RenterStephen DaldryNominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor
2012Truth & TreasonFrank Fikeis
BrandedJoseph PascalJamie Bradshaw
& Aleksandr Dulerayn
2013Dragons 3DDr Alistair ConisMarc Fafard
2015The LettersFather Celeste van ExemWilliam Riead
Star Wars: The Force AwakensLor San TekkaJ. J. Abrams
2016The First, the LastThe undertakerBouli Lanners
2018KurskThomas Vinterberg

Television[edit]

YearTitleRoleNotes
1957Herr Sleeman kommerThe HunterTelevision film
1967The Diary of Anne FrankOtto FrankTelevision film
1973Kvartetten som sprängdesEngineer Planertz4 episodes
1984Samson and DelilahSidkaTelevision film
The Soldier's TaleThe DevilVoice
Television film
Le Dernier CivilJohann Kaspar BäuerleTelevision film
1985Kojak: The Belarus FilePeter BarakTelevision film
The Last Place on EarthFridtjof Nansen3 episodes
Quo Vadis?The Apostle Peter6 episodes
Christopher ColumbusKing John of Portugal4 episodes
1986Gösta Berlings saga (sv)Melchior Sinclaire3 episodes
1989Red King, White KnightSzazTelevision film
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor - Miniseries or a Movie
Nominated – CableACE Award for Supporting Actor in a Movie or a Miniseries
1990Hiroshima: Out of the AshesFather SiemesTelevision film
1993Och ge oss skuggornaEugene O'NeillTelevision film
The Young Indiana Jones ChroniclesSigmund FreudEpisode: "Vienna, November 1908"
1994A che punto è la notte (it)Archbishop of TurinTelevision film
Radetzkymarsch (de)Baron Franz von Trotta und Sipolje2 episodes
Uncle VanyaProfessor SerebryakovTelevision film
1995Citizen XDr Alexandr BukhanovskyTelevision film
Nominated – CableACE Award for Supporting Actor in a Movie or a Miniseries
1996Samson and DelilahNarratorUncredited voice
Television film
Private ConfessionsJacobTelevision film
1997Hostile WatersAdmiral ChernavinTelevision film
La principessa e il povero (it)EposTelevision film
Solomon (it)David3 episodes
2000NurembergSamuel RosenmanEpisode #1.1
2004Hidden Children - Escape of the Innocents (nl)ValobraTelevision film
Dark Kingdom: The Dragon KingEyvindTelevision film
2009The TudorsCardinal von Walburg4 episodes
2014The SimpsonsClaus SiglerVoice
Episode: "The War of Art"
2016Game of ThronesThree-eyed Raven3 episodes
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series[23]

Video games[edit]

YearTitleRoleNotes
2009Ghostbusters: The Video GameVigo the CarpathianVoice
2011The Elder Scrolls V: SkyrimEsbernVoice
2016Lego Star Wars: The Force AwakensLor San TekkaVoice

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