Stowe, Vermont
| Stowe, Vermont | ||
|---|---|---|
| Town | ||
 Stowe Town Hall, on Main Street | ||
| ||
| Nickname(s): The Ski Capital of the East | ||
 Stowe, Vermont | ||
  Stowe, Vermont | ||
| Coordinates: 44°28′31″N 72°42′8″W / 44.47528°N 72.70222°WCoordinates: 44°28′31″N 72°42′8″W / 44.47528°N 72.70222°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| State | Vermont | |
| County | Lamoille | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Board of Selectmen | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 72.7 sq mi (188.4 km2) | |
| • Land | 72.7 sq mi (188.2 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) | |
| Elevation | 968 ft (295 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 4,314 | |
| • Density | 59.7/sq mi (23.1/km2) | |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
| ZIP code | 05672 | |
| Area code(s) | 802 Exchange: 253 | |
| FIPS code | 50-70525[1] | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1462219[2] | |
Stowe is a town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,314 at the 2010 census.
Contents
[hide]History[edit]
Stowe was chartered June 8, 1763 by Royal Governor Benning Wentworth of the New Hampshire colony.[3]
Geography[edit]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 72.7 square miles (188.4 km2), of which 72.7 square miles (188.2 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (0.10%) is water. By area, it is the second-largest town in the state of Vermont after Chittenden in Rutland County.
Stowe lies in a broad, fertile valley between Mount Mansfield and other peaks of the Green Mountains to the west, and the Worcester Range to the east. The Little River with its main east and west branches and various tributaries, flows southward and, above Waterbury Center, empties into the large reservoir created by the flood control dam. From there the Little River flows southward and eventually empties into the westward flowing Winooski River west of the Village of Waterbury.[citation needed]
Demographics[edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1800 | 316 | — | |
| 1810 | 650 | 105.7% | |
| 1820 | 957 | 47.2% | |
| 1830 | 1,570 | 64.1% | |
| 1840 | 1,371 | −12.7% | |
| 1850 | 1,771 | 29.2% | |
| 1860 | 2,046 | 15.5% | |
| 1870 | 2,049 | 0.1% | |
| 1880 | 1,896 | −7.5% | |
| 1890 | 1,886 | −0.5% | |
| 1900 | 1,926 | 2.1% | |
| 1910 | 1,991 | 3.4% | |
| 1920 | 1,800 | −9.6% | |
| 1930 | 1,654 | −8.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,741 | 5.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,720 | −1.2% | |
| 1960 | 1,901 | 10.5% | |
| 1970 | 2,388 | 25.6% | |
| 1980 | 2,991 | 25.3% | |
| 1990 | 3,433 | 14.8% | |
| 2000 | 4,339 | 26.4% | |
| 2010 | 4,314 | −0.6% | |
| Est. 2014 | 4,411 | [4] | 2.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 4,339 people, 1,905 households, and 1,129 families residing in the town. The population density was 59.7 people per square mile (23.1/km2). There were 2,728 housing units at an average density of 37.5 per square mile (14.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.51% White, 0.28% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.
There were 1,905 households out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out with 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 103.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.
Climate[edit]
| [hide]Climate data for Stowe (top of Mansfield Gondola), Vermont (1981 – 2010 averages). Elevation 3,658 ft (1,115 m). | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 17.7 (−7.9) | 20.3 (−6.5) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 44.9 (7.2) | 57.0 (13.9) | 65.3 (18.5) | 69.2 (20.7) | 67.9 (19.9) | 61.1 (16.2) | 49.0 (9.4) | 34.6 (1.4) | 22.6 (−5.2) | 44.9 (7.2) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 2.7 (−16.3) | 6.1 (−14.4) | 13.3 (−10.4) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 39.1 (3.9) | 47.9 (8.8) | 52.8 (11.6) | 51.5 (10.8) | 44.2 (6.8) | 32.0 (0) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 9.2 (−12.7) | 28.8 (−1.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.83 (148.1) | 4.82 (122.4) | 5.81 (147.6) | 5.77 (146.6) | 6.58 (167.1) | 7.17 (182.1) | 7.03 (178.6) | 7.38 (187.5) | 7.34 (186.4) | 7.59 (192.8) | 7.30 (185.4) | 6.78 (172.2) | 79.4 (2,016.8) |
| Source: PRISM[6] | |||||||||||||
| [hide]Climate data for Stowe Mountain Resort, Vermont (1981 – 2010 averages). Elevation 1,531 ft (467 m). | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 24.1 (−4.4) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 36.6 (2.6) | 50.1 (10.1) | 63.0 (17.2) | 71.1 (21.7) | 75.1 (23.9) | 73.4 (23) | 65.7 (18.7) | 53.1 (11.7) | 40.6 (4.8) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 50.8 (10.4) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 6.4 (−14.2) | 8.3 (−13.2) | 17.7 (−7.9) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 42.4 (5.8) | 51.7 (10.9) | 55.9 (13.3) | 54.1 (12.3) | 46.5 (8.1) | 35.6 (2) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 13.6 (−10.2) | 32.4 (0.2) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.22 (107.2) | 3.50 (88.9) | 4.30 (109.2) | 4.43 (112.5) | 4.95 (125.7) | 5.56 (141.2) | 5.55 (141) | 5.86 (148.8) | 5.35 (135.9) | 5.98 (151.9) | 5.40 (137.2) | 4.84 (122.9) | 59.94 (1,522.4) |
| Source: PRISM[6] | |||||||||||||
| [hide]Climate data for Stowe Town Center, Vermont (1981 – 2010 averages). Elevation 714 ft (242 m). | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 29.8 (−1.2) | 38.8 (3.8) | 52.8 (11.6) | 65.7 (18.7) | 74.3 (23.5) | 78.7 (25.9) | 77.2 (25.1) | 69.0 (20.6) | 55.9 (13.3) | 43.6 (6.4) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 53.6 (12) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 5.6 (−14.7) | 7.5 (−13.6) | 17.2 (−8.2) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 41.3 (5.2) | 51.3 (10.7) | 55.7 (13.2) | 53.9 (12.2) | 46.1 (7.8) | 35.2 (1.8) | 26.6 (−3) | 13.7 (−10.2) | 32.1 (0.1) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.67 (67.8) | 2.42 (61.5) | 2.86 (72.6) | 3.18 (80.8) | 3.83 (97.3) | 4.11 (104.4) | 4.45 (113) | 4.46 (113.3) | 3.51 (89.2) | 4.39 (111.5) | 3.61 (91.7) | 3.24 (82.3) | 42.73 (1,085.4) |
| Source: PRISM[6] | |||||||||||||
Economy[edit]
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
There has been some manufacturing in Stowe, such as the Tubbs Snowshoe factory, but they closed in 2009 and moved their manufacturing overseas.[citation needed]
Personal income[edit]
The median income for a household in the town was $52,378, and the median income for a family was $64,700. Males had a median income of $37,788 versus $31,689 for females. The per capita income for the town was $35,474. About 3.7% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[1] The median house value was $412,183 in 2012.[7]
Tourism[edit]
Stowe is host to arts and crafts shows, a balloon festival, and many other special events. The weekend-long British Invasion event is held annually in Stowe during the third week of September. The Stowe Theater Guild, along with Hyde Park Opera House, and the Waterbury Festival Players, offer theatrical productions each summer.
The 2007 Fed Cup Semifinals between the United States team (coached by Zina Garrison) and Russia took place in Stowe on hard courts in July. Vania King, Lisa Raymond, Meilen Tu and Venus Williams made up the team for the U.S. A 4100-seat stadium was built at Topnotch Resort.[8]
Points of interest[edit]
- Trapp Family Lodge[citation needed]
- Vermont Ski and Snowboard Museum[citation needed]
- Stowe Mountain Resort[citation needed]
- The Stowehof[citation needed]
Other activities[edit]
The Pinnacle hiking trail is located in Stowe Hollow off Upper Hollow Road.[citation needed]
In 2012, Stowe Land Trust conserved the Cady Hill Forest property in the heart of Stowe Village, and transferred ownership to the Town of Stowe. Cady Hill offers more than 11 miles (18 km) of hiking and mountain bike trails, with an access point off of Route 108 (Mountain Road). The Stowe Mountain Bike Club is currently responsible for maintaining the trail network.[9]
Stowe Recreation Path[edit]
The Stowe Recreation Path is a recreation trail[10] that runs 5.3 miles (8.5 km), and was completed in 1989 at a total cost of $680,000. The path stretches from the downtown Village all the way to the Stowe Mountain Lodge. The Stowe Recreation Path has received several awards and honors.[11]
Education[edit]
There are three public schools in town: Stowe Elementary School, Stowe Middle School, and Stowe High School. The North American Hockey Academy is also located in Stowe.
Stowe Land Trust[edit]
Stowe Land Trust has conserved 30 properties and over 3,500 acres (14 km2), many of which are available to the public. one is Wiessner Woods, conserved by the trust in 1992 through a donation from the Wiessner family.[12]
Media[edit]
The Stowe Reporter, covering local politics, business, arts and personalities, has been the weekly newspaper of record for the town of Stowe since its founding in 1958. Radio station WCVT; is licensed to Stowe, and programs a classical music format.
HGTV's 2011 Dream Home is located in Stowe.[13]
Infrastructure[edit]
Roads[edit]
Vermont Route 108, locally known as Mountain Road
Notable people[edit]
- Jake Burton Carpenter, CEO of Burton Snowboards[citation needed]
- Rusty DeWees, comedian, actor, and writer
- Joseph Dutton, worked as a missionary with Father Damien
- William "Billy" Kidd, first American man to earn an Olympic medal in alpine skiing
- Joe Kirkwood, Sr., golfer
- Graham Mink, former right wing for the Washington Capitals, now playing for Dornbirner EC of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL)
- Joseph Skinger, artisan
- Ken Squier, Lap-by-Lap commentator for NASCAR
- Maria von Trapp, matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers
- Ty Walker, youngest member of the 2014 US Olympic Slopestyle Snowboard team
- Fritz Wiessner, pioneer of free climbing
Gallery[edit]
Stowe Community Church
Opposite the Town Hall is Shaw's General Store
Stowe's main ski resort is located on Mount Mansfield.
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