Horseshoe Falls

Horseshoe Falls

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For other uses, see Horseshoe Falls (disambiguation).

Horseshoe Falls
Canadian Falls
Location	Border of Ontario, Canada, and New York, United States
Coordinates	Coordinates: 43°04′38″N 79°04′32″W / 43.077305°N 79.07562°W / 43.077305; -79.07562
Type	Cataract
Total height	167 ft (51 m)[1]
Total width	2,700 ft (820 m)[1]
Watercourse	Niagara River

Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, is one of three waterfalls which collectively form Niagara Falls on the Niagara River along the Canada-US Border. Approximately 90% of the Niagara River, after diversions for hydropower generation, flows over Horseshoe Falls. The remaining 10% flows over American Falls and Bridal Veil falls. It is located between Terrapin Point on Goat Island in the US state of New York, and Table Rock in the Canadian province of Ontario.^[2][3][4]

Contents

 [hide] 

• 1 International Border
• 2 Gallery
• 3 See also
• 4 References

International Border[edit]

1819 Boundary Commission map of the International Boundary Line cutting through Horseshoe Falls

When the boundary line between the United States and Canada was determined in 1819 based on the Treaty of Ghent, the northeastern end of the Horseshoe Falls was in New York, United States, flowing around the Terrapin Rocks, which was once connected to Goat Island by a series of bridges. In 1955 the area between the rocks and Goat Island was filled in, creating Terrapin Point.^[5] In the early 1980s the United States Army Corps of Engineers filled in more land and built diversion dams and retaining walls to force the water away from Terrapin Point. Altogether 400 feet (120 m) of the Horseshoe Falls was eliminated. Due to erosion, the falls will continue to move in relation to the boundary line in the future.

The official national maps for both Canada and the United States indicate that a small portion of the Horseshoe Falls is located within the United States.^[6][7]

Gallery[edit]

• 

  Horseshoe Falls at night

• 

  Horseshoe Falls, viewed from Table Rock Centre in Niagara Falls, ontario

• 

  View from beside and behind Horseshoe Falls

See also[edit]

• Niagara Parks Commission
• Iroquois mythology