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Dick Powell

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Dick Powell

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For other people named Richard Powell, see Richard Powell (disambiguation).
Dick Powell
Dick powell - publicity.JPG
Photo taken 1938
Born Richard Ewing Powell
(1904-11-14)November 14, 1904[1]
Mountain View, Arkansas, U.S.[1]
Died January 2, 1963(1963-01-02) (aged 58)[1]
West Los Angeles, California, U.S.[1]
Occupation Actor, singer, producer, director
Years active 1930–63
Spouse(s) Mildred Maund[1] (1925–1930?)
Joan Blondell (1936–1944; divorced)[1]
June Allyson (1945–1963; his death)[1]
Children 4

Richard Ewing "Dick" Powell (November 14, 1904 – January 2, 1963) was an American singer, actor, film producer, film director and studio head. Though he came to stardom as a musical comedy performer, he showed versatility and successfully transformed into a hardboiled leading man starring in projects of a more dramatic nature. He was the first actor to portray the private detective Philip Marlowe on screen.

 

Early life[edit]

Powell was born in Mountain View,[2] the seat of Stone County in northern Arkansas. The family moved to Little Rock in 1914, where Powell sang in church choirs and with local orchestras, and started his own band.[3] Powell attended the former Little Rock College, before he started his entertainment career as a singer with the Royal Peacock Band which toured throughout the Midwest.

During this time, he married Mildred Maund, a model, but she found being married to an entertainer not to her liking and they soon divorced.[3] Later, he joined the Charlie Davis Orchestra, based in Indianapolis.[3] He recorded a number of records with Davis and on his own, for the Vocalion label in the late 1920s.

Dick Powell in Dames trailer.jpg
Ruby Keeler in Footlight Parade (1933)
Dick Powell in 1934
Dick Powell and Inez Asher
Guest stars for the premiere episode of The Dick Powell Show, "Who Killed Julie Greer?" Standing, from left: Ronald Reagan, Nick Adams, Lloyd Bridges, Mickey Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Jack Carson, Ralph Bellamy, Kay Thompson, and Dean Jones, seated, from left, Carolyn Jones and Dick Powell.

Movie Star[edit]

Powell moved to Pittsburgh, where he found great local success as the Master of Ceremonies at the Enright Theater and the Stanley Theater.[3] In April 1930, Warner Bros. bought Brunswick Records, which at that time owned Vocalion. Warner Bros. was sufficiently impressed by Powell's singing and stage presence to offer him a film contract in 1932. He made his film debut as a singing bandleader in Blessed Event.[4] He went on to star as a boyish crooner in movie musicals such as 42nd Street, Footlight Parade, Gold Diggers of 1933, Dames, Flirtation Walk, and On the Avenue, often appearing opposite Ruby Keeler and Joan Blondell.[3]

Powell desperately wanted to expand his range, but Warner Bros. would not allow him to do so. As a result, he bought his release from Warner Bros. in 1940.[3] They did cast him in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935), but as Lysander, another youthful romantic character. This was to be Powell's only Shakespearean role and one he did not want to play, feeling that he was completely wrong for the part.[citation needed]

"Tough Guy" Star[edit]

By 1944, Powell felt he was too old to play romantic leading men anymore,[citation needed], so he lobbied to play the lead in Double Indemnity. He lost out to Fred MacMurray, another Hollywood nice guy. MacMurray's success, however, fueled Powell's resolve to pursue projects with greater range.

Powell starred in the musical program Campana Serenade, which was broadcast on NBC radio (1942-1943) and CBS radio (1943-1944).[5]

In 1944, Powell's career changed dramatically when he was cast in the first of a series of films noir, as private detective Philip Marlowe in Murder, My Sweet, directed by Edward Dmytryk. The film was a big hit, and Powell had successfully reinvented himself as a dramatic actor. He was the first actor to play Marlowe – by name – in motion pictures. (Hollywood had previously adapted some Marlowe novels, but with the lead character changed.) Later, Powell was the first actor to play Marlowe on radio, in 1944 and 1945, and on television, in a 1954 episode of Climax! Powell also played the slightly less hard-boiled detective Richard Rogue in the radio series "Rogue's Gallery", beginning in 1945.

In 1945, Dmytryk and Powell reteamed to make the film Cornered, a gripping, post-WWII thriller that helped define the film noir style. He became a popular "tough guy" lead appearing in movies such as Johnny O'Clock and Cry Danger. But in 1948, he stepped out of the brutish type when he starred in Pitfall, a film noir in which a bored insurance company worker falls for an innocent but dangerous woman, played by Lizabeth Scott. Even when he appeared in lighter fare such as The Reformer and the Redhead and Susan Slept Here (1954), he never sang in his later roles. The latter, his final onscreen appearance in a feature film, did include a dance number with costar Debbie Reynolds.

From 1949–1953, Powell played the lead role in the NBC radio theater production Richard Diamond, Private Detective. His character in the 30-minute weekly was a likable private detective with a quick wit. Many episodes ended with Detective Diamond having an excuse to sing a little song to his date, showcasing Powell's vocal abilities. Many of the episodes were written by Blake Edwards. When Richard Diamond came to television in 1957, the lead role was portrayed by David Janssen, who did no singing in the series. Prior to the Richard Diamond series, he starred in Rogue's Gallery. He played Richard Rogue, private detective. The Richard Diamond tongue-in-cheek persona developed in the Rogue series.

Television[edit]

In the 1950s, Powell was one of the founders of Four Star Television,[1] along with Charles Boyer, David Niven, and Ida Lupino. He appeared in and supervised several shows for that company. Powell played the role of Willie Dante in Four Star Playhouse, in episodes entitled "Dante's Inferno" (1952), "The Squeeze" (1953), "The Hard Way" (1953), and "The House Always Wins" (1955). In 1961, Howard Duff, husband of Ida Lupino, assumed the Dante role in a short-lived NBC adventure series Dante, set at a San Francisco nightclub called "Dante's Inferno".

Powell guest-starred in numerous Four Star programs, including a 1958 appearance on the Duff-Lupino sitcom Mr. Adams and Eve. He appeared in 1961 on James Whitmore's legal drama The Law and Mr. Jones on ABC. In the episode "Everybody Versus Timmy Drayton", Powell played a colonel having problems with his son. Shortly before his death, Powell sang on camera for the final time in a guest-star appearance on Four Star's Ensign O'Toole, singing The Song of the Marines, which he first sang in his 1937 film The Singing Marine. He hosted and occasionally starred in his Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater on CBS from 1956–1961, and his final anthology series, The Dick Powell Show on NBC from 1961 through 1963; after his death, the series continued through the end of its second season (as The Dick Powell Theater), with guest hosts.

Powell's film The Enemy Below (1957), based on the novel by Denys Rayner, won the Academy Award for Special Effects.

Powell also directed The Conqueror (1956), starring John Wayne as Genghis Khan. The exterior scenes were filmed in St. George, Utah, downwind of U.S. above-ground atomic tests. The cast and crew totaled 220, and of that number, 91 had developed some form of cancer by 1981, and 46 had died of cancer by then, including Powell and Wayne.[6]

Personal life[edit]

Powell was the son of Ewing Powell and Sallie Rowena Thompson.

He married three times:

  • Mildred Maund (1925–1927) – although most biographies say they were divorced in 1927, some sources are contradictory. The couple appears on the 1930 census in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he is working in a theater, and on a 1931-passenger list for the SS Oriente, returning from Havana, Cuba.
  • Joan Blondell (married September 19, 1936, divorced 1944), with whom he had two children, television producer Norman Powell (her son from a previous marriage, whom Powell adopted) and Ellen Powell.
  • June Allyson (August 19, 1945, until his death), with whom he had two children, Pamela (adopted) and Richard Powell, Jr.

Powell's ranch-style house was used for exterior filming on the ABC TV series, Hart to Hart. Powell was a friend of Hart to Hart actor Robert Wagner and producer Aaron Spelling. The estate, known as Amber Hills, is on 48 acres in the Mandeville Canyon section of Brentwood, Los Angeles.

Powell enjoyed general aviation as a private pilot.[7]

Illness and death[edit]

On September 27, 1962, Powell acknowledged rumors that he was undergoing treatment for cancer. The disease was originally diagnosed as an allergy, with Powell first experiencing symptoms while traveling East to promote his program. Upon his return to California, Powell's personal physician conducted tests and found malignant growths on his neck and chest.[8] He may have developed cancer as a result of his participation in the film The Conqueror, which was filmed at St. George, Utah, near a site used by the U.S. military for nuclear testing. About a third of the actors who participated in the film developed cancer, including John Wayne and Susan Hayward, as well as the film's director, Powell.[9]

Powell died at the age of 58 on January 2, 1963. His body was cremated and his remains were interred in the Columbarium of Honor at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. In a 2001 interview with Larry King, Powell's widow June Allyson stated that the cause of death was lung cancer due to his chain smoking. [10]

During the 15th Primetime Emmy Awards on May 26, 1963, the Television Academy presented a posthumous Television Academy Trustee Award to Dick Powell for his contributions to the industry. The award was accepted by two of his former partners in Four Star Television, Charles Boyer and David Niven.

Dick Powell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6915 Hollywood Blvd.[11]

Popular culture references[edit]

Frank Tashlin's cartoon satire The Woods Are Full Of Cuckoos (1937) features a caricature of Powell, a bird named "Dick Fowl".

The Travel Channel series Mysteries at the Museum (2013) featured a segment about the fallout from the filming of The Conqueror with American actor Paul Meltzer as director Powell.

Filmography[edit]

As actor[edit]

Features[edit]

Short subjects[edit]

  • The Road Is Open Again (1933)
  • Just Around the Corner (1933)
  • Hollywood on Parade No. A-9 (1933)
  • And She Learned About Dames (1934)
  • Hollywood Newsreel (1934)
  • A Dream Comes True (1935)
  • Hollywood Hobbies (1939)

As director[edit]

Radio appearances[edit]

Powell was the first actor to play private detective Philip Marlowe on radio, in 1944 and 1945.

Lux Radio Theatre appearances:

                   12/21/36 The Gold Diggers w/Joan Blondell, Dick Powell
                   05/19/41 Model Wife w/Dick Powell, Joan Blondell
                   01/18/43 My Gal Sal w/Mary Martin, Dick Powell
                   06/26/44 Christmas In July w/Dick Powell, Linda Darnell
                   11/20/44 It Started With Eve w/Charles Laughton, Dick Powell
                   06/11/45 Murder, My Sweet w/Dick Powell, Claire Trevor
                   05/12/47 Johnny O'Clock w/Dick Powell, Lee J. Cobb
                   11/08/48 Pitfall w/Dick Powell, Jane Wyatt, Lizbeth Scott
                   05/23/49 To The Ends Of The Earth w/Dick Powell, Signa Hasso
                   04/24/50 Mrs. Mike w/Dick Powell, Gene Tierney
                   06/25/51 The Reformer And The Redhead w/Dick Powell, June Allyson
                   01/11/55 Island In The Sky w/Dick Powell, Lamont Johnson
                   05/17/55 Little Boy Lost w/Dick Powell, Gladys Holland


Year Program Episode/source
1945–1946 Rogue's Gallery played detective Richard Rogue
1949–1953 Richard Diamond, Private Detective played Richard Diamond (NBC radio theater production)
1952 Stars in the Air The Bride Goes Wild[12]

Recordings[edit]

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