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The Jungle Book (2016 film)

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The Jungle Book (2016 film)

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The Jungle Book
Official artwork poster of the film
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJon Favreau
Produced by
  • Jon Favreau
  • Brigham Taylor
Screenplay byJustin Marks
Based onThe Jungle Book 
by Rudyard Kipling
Starring
Music byJohn Debney
CinematographyBill Pope
Edited byMark Livolsi
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
Release dates
  • April 4, 2016 (2016-04-04) (El Capitan Theatre)
  • April 15, 2016 (2016-04-15) (United States)
Running time
105 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$175 million[2][3]
Box office$338.0 million[4]

The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by Jon Favreau, written by Justin Marks and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works, the film is a live-action/CGI remake of Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name.[5][6]

The Jungle Book stars and introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan. The film also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito and Christopher Walken.

Favreau, Marks, and producer Brigham Taylor developed the film's story as a balance between Disney's animated adaptation and Kipling's original works, adapting elements from both into the film. Principal photography commenced in 2014, with filming taking place entirely in Los Angeles. The film required extensive use of computer-generated imagery to portray the animals and settings.[7] The Jungle Book was released in North America in Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, D-Box, as well as premium large formats, on April 15, 2016.



Plot[edit]

Mowgli is a man-cub raised by the Indian wolf Raksha and her pack led by Akela ever since he was brought to them as a baby by the black panther Bagheera. Bagheera trains Mowgli to learn the ways of the wolves but Mowgli faces certain challenges and lags behind his wolf siblings, and Bagheera berates him for using human tricks like tool building, instead of learning the ways of the pack.

One day, during the dry season, all the animals in the jungle gather at the Peace Rock to drink the water that remains as part of the Water Truce, a timeout called during a drought that enables all animals to gather at a water hole without fear of being eaten by larger, more predatory animals. The truce is disrupted when the fearsome Bengal tiger Shere Khan detects Mowgli's scent amongst the crowd, and threatens his life since man is not welcome in the jungle. He holds the scars on his face as evidence of man's cruel and destructive nature. He issues a warning that when the Water Truce ends and the Peace Rock disappears, he will kill Mowgli, and leaves. Soon after, a debate and argument arises amongst the wolf pack as to decide whether they should keep Mowgli. However, before a consensus is reached, Mowgli voluntarily decides to leave the jungle for the sake and safety of his pack, with the agreement of Bagheera, who volunteers to guide the man-cub to the man village nearby.

Enroute, Shere Khan ambushes them, injuring Bagheera while Mowgli manages to escape with the help of a herd of water buffaloes. Mowgli, now alone, stumbles upon a thick canopy where he meets Kaa, an enormous Indian python who lures him in with promises of safety and an assurance that she knows who and what Mowgli truly is. Kaa's hypnosis shows Mowgli a vision of his father attempting to keep a younger Mowgli warm and safe, by hiding in a cave by a burning camp-fire. Shere Khan enters the cave and attacks Mowgli's father, killing him, but not before he is able to save Mowgli and fend off the tiger by scarring him with coals from the fire. Fatherless and alone, young Mowgli is found by Bagheera. Kaa's vision also warns of the destructive power of fire, which the animals call the "red flower". Having hypnotized him, Kaa attempts to devour Mowgli, but he is rescued by a Sloth Bear named Baloo. In exchange for saving Mowgli's life, Baloo tells Mowgli to fetch him honey which is atop a cliff, to which Mowgli reluctantly agrees. Together, they form a close bond after Baloo suggests that they should work as a team, since using Baloo's power and Mowgli's tricks to get things easily will help them both. Mowgli then agrees to stay with Baloo until the winter season arrives. Meanwhile, Shere Khan returns to the wolf pack. Asking about Mowgli, Akela answers that he had left the jungle. Furious, Shere Khan throws Akela off the nearby cliff, killing him. Confident that Mowgli will return, Shere Khan takes over the pack so as to lure Mowgli to his death.

When Bagheera returns to fetch Mowgli, he discovers that Mowgli has decided to live with Baloo and has utilized various equipment to his anger. A heated debate flares, with all agreeing to sleep on it until the morning. At night, Mowgli hears a cry for help and discovers that a baby Indian elephant is trapped in a deep pit. Using his equipment and tricks, he fashions a vine rope to rescue the baby elephant, forming a bond with the elephants.

After hearing from Bagheera that Shere Khan is hunting for Mowgli, Baloo realizes he cannot guarantee Mowgli's safety. He reluctantly agrees to Bagheera's plan to lie to Mowgli saying that he never considered him a friend, hoping that the boy will change his mind and continue to the man village. While on a tree, Mowgli is suddenly kidnapped by monkeys who present him to King Louie, a Bornean orangutan-resembling Gigantopithecus who tries to coerce Mowgli into giving up the secret to the "red flower". Baloo arrives to distract the monkeys and Bagheera leads him out secretly, but ends up being discovered. King Louie chases Mowgli through the temple, informing Mowgli of Akela's death. King Louie's rampage eventually causes the temple to crumble on top of him. Furious that Baloo and Bagheera never told him about Akela's death, Mowgli decides to return to confront Shere Khan.

Mowgli soon ventures into the village and for the first time, he sees his own kind from a distance and gazes in amazement at the civilization, and at the huge bonfire in the center. He steals one of the torches and heads back to the jungle. Spotting him, Baloo and Bagheera follow him in close pursuit. Along the way, Mowgli accidentally starts a wildfire.

When news breaks out that a man with the "red flower" is making his way into the jungle, all the animals gather near the submerged Peace Rock. Upon arriving, Mowgli confronts Shere Khan, intending to use the "flower" as a weapon. Shere Khan points out that Mowgli has made himself the enemy of the jungle, by causing the wildfire and has himself become feared amongst the animals. Mowgli responds by throwing the torch into the water, allowing Shere Khan the advantage. Bagheera, Baloo, and the wolf pack manage to hold Shere Khan off, thus buying Mowgli enough time to set a trap in the burning jungle. He lures Shere Khan up into a dying tree and onto a fragile fig branch, which breaks under the tiger's weight. Shere Khan falls to his death into the pit of fire below.

With the aid of Mowgli, the Indian elephants soon after extinguish the wildfire by diverting the river's current. In the aftermath, Raksha then becomes the new Alpha and leads the wolf pack. Mowgli decides to utilize his equipment and tricks for his own use, having found his true home and calling, with the animals and his newfound companions, Baloo and Bagheera. As the credits roll, King Louie emerges from the rubble of his ruined home.

Cast[edit]

Voice cast[edit]

Dee Bradley Baker, Artie Esposito, Sean Johnson, and Allan Trautman provide additional animal voices.[8]

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

"The idea of going out to the jungle and shooting this, it just felt like it wouldn't have the magic that the 1967 film had had. There was a dreamlike quality to it. There was a surreal quality to it. It was a high-water mark for character animation and to me, that's what I remember about it. And so I wanted to make sure we preserved that...But what [Alan] Horn said was: look at the technology. Look at Life of Pi, Avatar. Why not use the technology to create a whole world that transports you? Let's really embrace this new technology and see what we can do if we push its limit."

— Jon Favreau on approaching the film's technical intent.[9]

Walt Disney Pictures announced that a live-action remake of The Jungle Book was in development on July 9, 2013, with Justin Marks set to write the script.[10] The film would be Disney's second live-action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's works, following the 1994 film, and the studio's third overall after the 1967 animated musical. Jon Favreau was later confirmed as director on November 5, 2013.[11] Favreau as a child used to watch Disney's 1967 animated musical version.[12] He felt the need to strike a balance between the two films by retaining the buoyant spirit of the 1967 film, including some of its memorable songs, while crafting a movie with more realism and peril. He also stressed the importance of nature and realized how things have shifted during Kipling's time and now, "In Kipling's time, nature was something to be overcome. Now nature is something to be protected."[12] He was encouraged by Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn to take advantage of the film's setting and story as an opportunity to use the latest advancements in photorealistic rendering, computer-generated imagery and motion capture technologies.[13] The story of the film is not independently taken from Kipling's works but also borrows cinematic inspirations from other films, including the child-mentor relationship in Shane (1953), the establishment of rules in a dangerous world from Goodfellas (1990) and the use of a shadowy jungle figure in Apocalypse Now (1979).[12]

The cast was announced between March and August 2014, with Idris Elba being announced to voice Shere Khan during early stages, and Bill Murray eventually confirmed as the voice of Baloo in August 2014. Between then, Scarlett Johansson, Ben Kingsley, and Christopher Walken were confirmed to play Kaa, Bagheera, and King Louie, respectively.[14][15][16][17] Favreau decided to cast Johansson to play Kaa, originally a male character, as he felt the original film was "a little too male-oriented".[18] Favreau and Marks noticed the lack of female characters in the 1967 film version and wanted to address that by reviving Raksha's character more prominently, as she was very much prominent in Kipling's tales as well.[12] Lupita Nyong'o was cast as Raksha as Favreau believed her voice imbued the emotion required for the role, "Lupita has tremendous depth of emotion in her performance. There’s an emotional underpinning she brings, and a strength, and we wanted that for this surrogate mother. Much of that comes from her voice."[19] Favreau also decided to change King Louie from an orangutan to a Gigantopithecus due to the fact that orangutans are not native to India, where the story takes place, and he appears as more sinister and villainous than in the original 1967 version, replacing Kaa (who only appears in one scene in the film) as the secondary antagonist.[6] His character was given a slight alteration from the 1967 film and was partly inspired by Marlon Brando's character Colonel Walter E. Kurtz in Apocalypse Now,[12] as well as incorporating Walken's own physical mannerisms.[20] In regards to Louie's changes, Favreau stated, "We created this looming figure that was trying to extract the secret of fire from Mowgli. And also this gave Mowgli the idea that if he had fire, he could have power over Shere Khan, whether it was good or bad. So there was a Lord of the Rings aspect to that; the fire was almost like the ring in that was going to give someone ultimate power, but corrupt them as well as create destruction."[21]

The search for casting Mowgli was extensive, with thousands of children auditioning from the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada. Eventually, newcomer Neel Sethi was confirmed for the role, with casting director Sarah Finn describing him as embodying "the heart, humor, and daring of the character. He’s warm and accessible, yet also has an intelligence well beyond his years and impressed us all with his ability to hold his own in any situation."[22] Sethi underwent parkour training in preparation for the role.[7] Pixar Animation Studios assisted in the development of the story, as well as providing suggestions for the film's end credits sequence.[23]

Filming[edit]

Principal photography took place entirely on sound stages at L.A. Center Studios[21] in downtown Los Angeles.[19][24] The animal characters were created entirely in key frame computer animation, with the assistance of footage of real animal movement, the actors recording their lines, and performance capture for reference.[6] The production team underwent a thorough process to realistically convey the animals' speaking, while still making them perceptually believable to the audience. Favreau researched earlier films featuring anthropomorphic animals—including Walt Disney's animated features, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Bambi, as well as modern films such as Babe—and adopted certain techniques from those films into The Jungle Book.[21] Nearly 70 separate species of native animals are featured in the film, with several species being portrayed as "150% larger" than their actual counterparts.[21] Jim Henson's Creature Shop was brought in to provide animal puppet figures for Sethi to act against, although none appear in the finished film.[25] Favreau expressed a desire to avoid overusing motion capture in order to prevent an uncanny valley effect.[18] Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Weta Digital created the film's visual effects.[13] MPC developed a new software for animating muscular structure in the animals.[21] Around 1,000 remote jungle locations in India were photographed and used as reference in post-production.[26] Favreau expressed desire in wanting the film's 3-D shots to imbue the abilities of the multiplane camera system utilized in Disney's earlier animated films.[23] At Favreau's behest, the idea was extended into the film's version of the Walt Disney Pictures opening production logo, which was recreated as "a hand-painted, cel-animated multi-plane logo" in homage to the animated films of that era.[23] The film's ending also features the original physical book that opened the 1967 film.[23]

Music[edit]

The musical score for The Jungle Book was composed by frequent Favreau collaborator John Debney.[27] Though Favreau decided not to make the film a musical, nevertheless, he and Debney incorporated several songs from the 1967 animated film.[28] "The Bare Necessities", written by Terry Gilkyson, is performed by Murray and Sethi,[12] and a cover version by Dr. John is featured in the end credits. "I Wan'na Be Like You" and "Trust in Me"—written by the Sherman Brothers—are performed by Walken and Johansson, respectively; Richard M. Sherman wrote revised lyrics for Walken's version of "I Wan'na Be Like You".[12] Johansson's rendition of "Trust in Me" was produced by Mark Ronson and appears in the end credits only.[12]

Soundtrack[edit]

The Jungle Book (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
The Jungle Book Soundtrack.jpg
Film score by John Debney
ReleasedApril 15, 2016
Recorded2015-2016
GenreOrchestral, swing jazz
Length74:17
LabelWalt Disney
John Debney chronology
The Young Messiah
(2016)
The Jungle Book
(2016)
Mother's Day
(2016)
No.TitleWriter(s)Performer(s)Length
1."The Bare Necessities"  Terry GilkysonDr. John and The Nite Trippers3:36
2."Trust in Me"  Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. ShermanScarlett Johansson2:55
3."Main Titles (Jungle Run)"  John Debney & George Bruns 2:27
4."Wolves / Law of the Jungle"    2:16
5."Water Truce"    3:40
6."Rains Return"    1:46
7."Mowgli's Leaving / Elephant Theme"    3:28
8."Shere Khan Attacks / Stampede"    2:06
9."Kaa / Baloo to the Rescue"    5:21
10."Honeycomb Climb"    3:31
11."Man Village"    2:59
12."Mowgli and the Pit"    3:26
13."Monkeys Kidnap Mowgli"    1:52
14."Arriving at King Louie's Temple"    4:35
15."Cold Lair Chase"    4:03
16."Red Flower"    3:15
17."To the River"    3:05
18."Shere Khan's War Theme"    2:37
19."Shere Khan and the Fire"    4:52
20."Elephant Waterfall"    3:27
21."Mowgli Wins The Race"    0:41
22."Jungle Book Closes"    2:16
23."I Wan'na Be Like You"  Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. ShermanChristopher Walken3:02
24."The Bare Necessities"  Terry GilkysonBill Murray, Kermit Ruffins3:01
Total length:
74:17

Release[edit]

Jon Favreau at the premiere of The Jungle Book in Sydney, Australia.

On January 13, 2015, the film's release date was postponed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures from October 9, 2015 to April 15, 2016.[29] The film was released in the Dolby Vision format in Dolby Cinema in the United States,[30] and is the first film to be released in Dolby Vision 3D (in a few select theaters in New York and Chicago).[31] The Jungle Book held its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre on April 4, 2016.[32] It was released in 15 countries, a week ahead of its U.S. debut on April 15 in countries like Argentina, Australia, Russia, Malaysia and most notably in India on April 8.[33] The release date in India was strategic for the film as it coincided with the Indian New Year and was a holiday in most parts of the country.[34] Disney India commissioned a contemporary recording of "Jungle Jungle Baat Chali Hai", overseen by the song's composers Vishal Bhardwaj and Gulzar, and released it as part of the film's promotional campaign in India.[35][36]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

As of April 18, 2016, The Jungle Book has grossed $110.3 million in North America and $203.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $314.2 million.[4] Due to strong opening numbers, various box office analysts believe the film will earn over $1 billion in ticket sales.[37][38][39][40] Worldwide, the film was released across 28,000 RealD 3D screens[31] and had an IMAX worldwide opening of $20.4 million from 901 IMAX screens, a new record for a PG film.[41]

North America[edit]

Projections for its opening weekend in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting from $60 million to as high as $88 million, with female and older male quadrants being the prime draw.[2][31][42][43] It was shown across 4,028 theaters of which 3,100 theaters (75%) were in 3D, including 376 IMAX screens, 463 premium large format screens, and 145 D-Box locations.[2][3][44] It opened Friday, April 15, 2015, on around 9,500 screens across 4,028 theaters, and earned $32.4 million, the fourth-biggest April Friday.[31][45] This includes $4.2 million from Thursday previews, the biggest preview number for a Disney live-adaptation film (tied with Maleficent),[46] and almost unheard-of for a PG title, which rarely attracts many ticketbuyers later in the night.[47] In total, it earned $103.6 million in its opening weekend, exceeding expectations by 40% and recorded the biggest PG-rated April opening (breaking Hop's record), the second-biggest Disney live-action adaptation opening (behind Alice in Wonderland), and the second-biggest April opening (behind Furious 7).[31][48][49] It also performed exceptionally well in both 3D and IMAX formats, where they both generated an income of $44 million and $10.4 million of the film's opening weekend gross respectively, the later broke the record for the biggest April Disney release IMAX opening.[31][41] Notably, it also became only the second PG-rated release to ever open above $100 million, following Alice in Wonderland, and the third film of 2016 overall to open above $100 million, following Deadpool and Dawn of Justice.[31][50]

Outside North America[edit]

The Jungle Book will be released in about 70 countries.[51] Internationally, it opened across 15 markets and 69 IMAX screens a week ahead of its U.S.A. debut, and faced notable competition from newcomer The Huntsman: Winter's War and holdover Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, the latter of which was entering its third weekend. The reason behind the divided release pattern was because Disney wanted to get some space before the studio's own Captain America: Civil War releases in early May, as well as availing school holidays and avoiding local competitors.[52] It eventually grossed $31.7 million, debuting at first place in all markets and second overall at the international box office, behind Dawn of Justice, which was playing across 67 markets.[52] In its second weekend, it expanded to an additional 49 countries (88% of its total marketplace) and grossed $138.6 million from 64 countries, easily topping the international box office, of which a bulk of it came from China.[53] Approximately 63% or $85 million of that came from 3D screenings, with the largest 3D opening haul representated by China (98%), Germany (83%), Brazil (73%), Russia (60%), Mexico (47%) and the UK (39%).[53] $10 million alone came from 525 IMAX screens, a record for a PG and April release.[41]

In India, it scored the second biggest opening day for a Hollywood film, earning $1.51 million (behind Avengers: Age of Ultron) from around 1,500 screens[54] and went on to score the second biggest Hollywood opening weekend of all time film, with $8.4 million from 1,600 screens, behind only Furious 7 in terms of local as well as U.S. currency,[55][56] performing better than expected and its initial $5–6 million opening projection.[54] Its opening weekend in India alone surpassed the entire lifetime total of Disney's other live-fantasy adaptations—Cinderella, Maleficent, Oz the Great and Powerful and Alice in Wonderland—in the country.[52] It then went on to score the biggest opening and single week for a Hollywood film with $15.1 million.[51][57] In just 10 days, it became the fourth highest-grossing Hollywood film there with $21.2 million.[48] on Wednesday, April 19 (12th day of release), it surpassed Furious 7 to become the highest-grossing Hollywood/foreign release of all time in India in terms of local currency.[58] In China, where the film is locally known as Fantasy Forest, expectations are high, with projections going as high $154–200 million or more.[59][60][61][62] Disney recently had an unprecedented run at the box office with Zootopia, in which anthropomorphic animals were the central figure.[63] Forbes noted that The Jungle Book was precisely the sort of film that Chinese audiences love with its 3D visuals, heartwarming story, and talking animal cast.[60] It earned around $12 million on its opening day, including $300,000 worth of previews from 65,000 screenings.[60] Buoyed by good word of mouth and positive reception (albeit mostly from audiences with polarized reception from Chinese critics),[39] it rose 72% on its second day to $20 million.[62] Through its opening weekend it grossed $48.5 million, including $5.1 million from 279 IMAX screens, a new record for April release.[48][64] Its opening marked the second-biggest for a family film (behind Kung Fu Panda 3), the second biggest April debut (behind Furious 7), and the fourth biggest Disney opening, behind Avengers: Age of Ultron, Iron Man 3, and Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[65]

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it had an opening weekend total of £9.9 million ($14.1 million) from 594 theaters[66] and in France with $8.1 million.[53] Elsewhere, the highest openings were recorded in Russia and the CIS ($7.4 million), Germany ($5.1 million), Spain ($3.9 million), Australia ($2.8 million), Argentina ($2.3 million), and in Malaysia, where it scored the biggest opening weekend for a live-action Disney film with $2.3 million.[52][53]

In total earnings, its biggest market outside of North America are China ($54.1 million), India ($22.3 million) and the UK ($15.4 million).[67] It will be released in South Korea on June 2, and in Japan on August 11.[52]

Critical response[edit]

The voice performances of Bill Murray (left), Idris Elba (middle), and Ben Kingsley were particularly praised.[68][69][70][71]

The Jungle Book received critical acclaim, with praise aimed at its visual effects, the performances of the voice cast, Favreau's direction, and its faithfulness to both the animated film and original Kipling works.[72][73][74] on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 94%, based on 198 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "As lovely to behold as it is engrossing to watch, The Jungle Book is the remake that actually improves upon its predecessors – all while setting a new standard for CGI."[75] on Metacritic, the film has a score of 77 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[76] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. 97% of the audience gave the film an A or a B. It got A's from both the under and over 25 crowd and A+ among those under 18 years of age, and also for the over-50 audience.[31]

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "Exceptionally beautiful to behold and bolstered by a stellar vocal cast, this umpteenth film rendition of Rudyard Kipling's tales of young Mowgli's adventures amongst the creatures of the Indian jungle proves entirely engaging, even if it's ultimately lacking in subtext and thematic heft."[77] Andrew Barker of Variety felt that this version "can't rival the woolly looseness of Disney's 1967 animated classic, of course, but it succeeds on its own so well that such comparisons are barely necessary."[78] Robbie Collin of The Telegraph gave the film four stars out of five, and deemed it "a sincere and full-hearted adaptation that returns to Kipling for fresh inspiration."[79] Alonso Duralde of The Wrap says "This 'Book' might lack the post-vaudeville razzamatazz of its predecessor, but director Jon Favreau and a team of effects wizards plunge us into one of the big screen's most engrossing artificial worlds since Avatar."[80] Peter Bradshaw, writing for The Guardian, gave the film four out of five stars and felt that the film had a touch of Apocalypto in it, finding the plot elements to be similar with The Lion King. He wrote that the film was "spectacular, exciting, funny and fun" and that it "handsomely revives the spirit of Disney's original film".[81] Pete Hammond of Deadline.com wrote that the film had laughs, excitement, an exceptional voice cast and, most importantly, a lot of heart, calling it a cinematic achievement like no other. He particularly praised Murray's performance and the visual effects, deeming it "simply astonishing".[82] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly graded the film an "A-", calling it one of the biggest surprises of 2016. However, he felt the two songs that were sung rather unnecessarily, and distracting, and believed the film to be a bit too scary for children.[83]

Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun-Times awarded the film three and a half stars, pointing out the CGI as the apex achievement of the film. He labelled it "a beautifully rendered, visually arresting take on Rudyard Kipling's oft-filmed tales" but found the musical numbers to be trivial, saying that without the musical numbers, the film might have been a more exhilarating streamlined adventure.[84] Los Angeles Times' Kenneth Turan remarked that "The Jungle Book is the kind of family film calculated to make even those without families wish they had one to take along."[85] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone awarded the film three and a half stars out of four, labeling it scary and thrilling, yet unique and unforgettable, and adding that it "fills us with something rare in movies today — a sense of wonder."[86] The Village Voice's Bilge Ebiri hailed the film as fast and light and that it "manages to be just scary enough to make us feel the danger of solitude in the middle of a massive jungle, but never indulgent or gratuitous."[87] The New York Times' Manohla Dargis was less enthusiastic.[88] Cath Clarke of Time Out compared Elba's character of Shere Khan to Scar from The Lion King, calling him "baddie of the year".[89] Matt Zoller Seitz of rogerebert.com also had high praise for Elba's portrayal of Shere Khan stating: "His loping menace is envisioned so powerfully that he'd be scary no matter what, but the character becomes a great villain through imaginative empathy." "-we understand and appreciate his point-of-view even though carrying it out would mean the death of Mowgli."[90]

The film's visual effects and 3D photography received acclaim, with comparisons being made to the likes of Avatar, Gravity, and Life of Pi.[72][80][91] Mike Ryan of Uproxx stated that "The Jungle Book is one of those handful of movies that belongs in 3D".[92] Sarah Ward of Screen International wrote that the level of detail on display in the film "is likely to evoke the same jaw-dropping reaction as James Cameron's box office topper."[93] Entertainment Weekly called it one of the few 3-D movies that actually benefits from being in 3-D."[83] The film also garnered a positive reception from Indian contemporary critics and publications,[94] such as The Times of India,[95] The Hindu,[96] India Today,[97] The Indian Express,[98] and The Economic Times.[99]

Sequel[edit]

Following the film's early financial and critical success, the studio has begun work on a sequel film. Favreau is reported to return as director and Neel Sethi is reported to reprise his role of Mowgli, while screenwriter Justin Marks is also in negotiations to return.[100]

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