Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)

Alice in Wonderland (1933 film)

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Alice in Wonderland
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Norman Z. McLeod
Produced by	Louis D. Lighton (uncredited)
Written by	Joseph L. Mankiewicz William Cameron Menzies
Based on	Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass  by Lewis Carroll
Starring	Charlotte Henry W. C. Fields Edna May Oliver Cary Grant Gary Cooper Edward Everett Horton Baby LeRoy
Music by	Dimitri Tiomkin
Cinematography	Bert Glennon Henry Sharp
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release dates	December 22, 1933 (1933-12-22)
Running time	77 minutes (original 90 minutes)
Country	United States
Language	English

Alice in Wonderland is a 1933 American Pre-Code film version of the famous Alice novels of Lewis Carroll. The film was produced by Paramount Pictures, featuring an all-star cast. It is all live-action, except for the Walrus and The Carpenter sequence, which was animated by Harman-Ising Studio.^[1]

Stars featured in the film included W. C. Fields as Humpty Dumpty, Edna May Oliver as the Red Queen, Cary Grant as the Mock Turtle (Grant's star was still on the ascent at the time), Gary Cooper as the White Knight, Edward Everett Horton as The Hatter, Charles Ruggles as The March Hare, and Baby LeRoy as The Joker. Charlotte Henry played her first leading role as Alice.

This version was directed by Norman Z. McLeod from a screenplay by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, based on Lewis Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871). It also drew heavily from Eva Le Gallienne and Florida Friebus's then-recent stage adaptation.

The film is occasionally broadcast on cable television channels such as Turner Classic Movies. The original running time was 90 min., but when EMKA bought the television rights in the late 1950s, it was cut to 77 minutes. Universal Studios released the cut version to DVD on March 2, 2010, marking the film's first home video release.

 

Contents

 [show] 

• 1 Plot summary
• 2 Cast
• 3 Reception
• 4 References
• 5 External links

 

Plot summary[edit]

Left alone with a governess one snowy afternoon (Alice's sister does not appear in this version), Alice is supremely bored. She idly starts to wonder what life is like on the other side of the drawing room mirror, when she suddenly feels a surge of confidence and climbs upon the mantelpiece to look. She discovers that she can pass through the looking glass and finds herself in a strange room where many things seem to be the exact reverse of what is in the drawing room. Strangely, through all of this, the governess does not seem to notice what has happened.

Alice looks out the window and suddenly sees a White Rabbit. She follows it to a rabbit hole and falls in. Seeing nobody else there, she comes upon a table with a key to a locked door, and a bottle that bears the sign "Drink Me". In a situation exactly reversed from the book, she grows to enormous size after drinking the bottle's contents. Unable to pass into the room beyond the locked door, she begins to cry. A cake with a sign saying "Eat Me" appears. She eats the cake, shrinks to a tiny size, and is immediately swept along into a flood caused by her own tears. Many more of her adventures follow, combining sections of Through the Looking Glass with the original Alice. At the end, Alice is awakened from her dream, not by the "pack of playing cards", but by a riotous celebration that goes completely haywire after she is crowned Queen.

Cast[edit]

In alphabetical order:

• Richard Arlen: Cheshire Cat
• Roscoe Ates: Fish
• William Austin: Gryphon
• Gary Cooper: White Knight
• Leon Errol: Uncle Silbert
• Louise Fazenda: White Queen
• W.C. Fields: Humpty Dumpty
• Alec B. Francis: King of Hearts
• Richard "Skeets" Gallagher: Rabbit
• Cary Grant: Mock Turtle
• Ethel Griffies: The Governess (uncredited)
• Lillian Harmer: Cook
• Charlotte Henry: Alice
• Sterling Holloway: Frog
• Edward Everett Horton: the Hatter
• Roscoe Karns: Tweedle Dee
• Baby LeRoy: Joker
• Mae Marsh: Sheep
• Polly Moran: Dodo Bird
• Jack Oakie: Tweedle Dum
• Edna May Oliver: Red Queen
• May Robson: Queen of Hearts
• Charlie Ruggles: March Hare
• Jackie Searl: the Dormouse
• Alison Skipworth: Duchess
• Ned Sparks: Caterpillar
• Ford Sterling: White King

• Giuliana Collins: Alice (crying) (uncredited)

Reception[edit]

A notable flop at the box office, the film cast doubt on whether or not a live-action fantasy peopled by strange-looking characters could be successfully presented on the screen, until MGM's The Wizard of Oz (1939) erased such doubts, at least in the minds of some critics. Nevertheless, this film remains as of 2014 the only major live action Hollywood-produced film directly adapting the original '"Alice" stories. (The 2010 Alice in Wonderland would be the next such film to use the title, but it is a sequel to the original story.)